Compare And Contrast Different Literature Periods

English Literature Periods Literature by definition according to Oxford dictionary is the written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. Literature has classified into several periods. Which has affected by the surrounding events in the society in each period like economic levels, war and peace. Literature is considering as a human creation is differing from the other because of the changing in the society and language development in every period. This essay will demonstrate the relation between the literature and social events, and how authors affected and contributed to form those periods, also I will try to compare two different literature periods. The Renaissance (rebirth period) The Renaissance is†¦show more content†¦The writers focused on these genres of literature and during this era, William Shakespeare appeared and he becomes the most famous writer in the history of literature and his plays had played in the theatres around the world. The themes in this era related somehow to the surrounding events during this period so the majority of the literature works had a tragic end which was death and that related to the Black Death (the plague), which spread during this period. The poets like John Donne and George Herbert even Shakespeare followed a special technique at writing their poems, which were the sonnet. A sonnet is a poem of fourteen lines using a number of formal rhyme schemes. Victorian period The Victorian age was an era in Great Britain s history, which takes its name from Queen Victoria during its reign. The British Empire in this era was the biggest and the most powerful, its spread their army all over the world and they were governed approximately 400 million people in several continentals. The Victorian period witnessed a huge development in industrial fields such as the railway, which helped to make the travel easier, electricity and telegram, which make the long-distance connection easier. However, the industry evolution had created many problems like the social classes and the accumulation of money with a class of people, where you can find in London for example very rich people and on the other side, you can found poor people. In addition, the role of women inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Attitudes Toward Love in French literature838 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the centuries, literature has provided a way to express oneself, while at the same time, allowing the reader to experience a different kind of life through the stories. As a creation of humans, literature tends to reflect the ideals and thoughts of its writer, while also providing a glimpse into the society, in which the writer penned the story. Perhaps one of the greatest and most intriguing human emotions is love and this theme is present in literature from its beginning to the presentRead MoreComparing Frans Snyders Deer Hunting And Frida Kahlo s The Wounded Deer1423 Words   |  6 Pagesability to compare and contrast art, literature, and other mediums as well as being able to analyze works with my own interpretations. I have chosen two paintings to compare and contrast for this essay: Frans Snyders’ Deer Hunting and Frida Kahlo’s The Wounded Deer. Deer Hunting was painted in 1631 in Belgium during the Baroque period. The Wounded Deer was painted in 1946 in Mexico and is a piece of surrealist art. 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Through the critical analysis of techniques used such as symbols, ideas, narration and characters we can explore in-depth to what extent that The Great Gatsby can be deemed as ‘modern’ in style. During the modernist period in the 1920’s, when The Great Gatsby was written, modernism was at its

Capital Punishment Essay - Justice in Retribution

Capital Punishment: Justice in Retribution The American government operates in the fashion of an indirect democracy. Citizens live under a social contract whereby individuals agree to forfeit certain rights for the good of the whole. Punishments for crimes against the state are carried out via due process, guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. The use of capital punishment is decided by the state, which is legal in thirty-seven states. It is a moral imperative to protect the states rights to decide their own position on the use of capital punishment. Capital punishment is a method of retributive punishment as old as civilization itself. Both the Greeks and the Romans invoked the death penalty for a wide variety of†¦show more content†¦The case for capital punishment can best be understood by examining the oppositions arguments against capital punishment. Opponents of capital punishment say the death penalty does not deter crime and is cruel and unusual. Opponents may also argue that capital punishment is a blood thirsty judicial homicide that benefits no one. Are they right to believe a murderer is entitled to our sympathy? The first argument that I shall contend with is that capital punishment does not deter crime. Opponents of capital punishment say the death penalty is not necessary. Other countries that no longer have the death penalty have not experienced an increase in the number of murders. The idea is that the death penalty does not deter crime. Countries such as Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland, and Belgium have not carried out executions since the early part of the century, yet these countries have not experienced a rise in crimr rates (Block, 1983). However, deterrence is not the question when you are looking at the retributive value of capital punishment. In short, deterrence can only work if the threat of punishment is combined with the conviction that the forbidden acts are not only illegal and therefore punishable but immoral. Without the conviction of morality, the easily frightened will not break the law, but the fearless will break the law, the irrational will break the law, a nd all others will break the law. Apparently certain sectionsShow MoreRelatedDylan Pidich. Boston College Philosophy. . Does The Retributive1408 Words   |  6 PagesDylan Pidich Boston College Philosophy Does the retributive theory of punishment deter crime? â€Å"We demand of a deterrent not whether it is just but whether it will deter. We demand of a cure not whether it is just but whether it succeeds. 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Audit Procedures For Obtaining And Evidence -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Audit Procedures For Obtaining And Evidence? Answer: Introduction Audit assertions are the claims of both implicit and explicit nature, made by the management of the client entity of the auditor, regarding the appropriateness of different elements of entitys financial statements and their disclosures. As the management of the company is involved in the preparation and presentation of financial statements of the company, it makes various assertions in relation to the recognition and measurement criteria and the presentation of all the elements of financial statements such as assets, liabilities, incomes and expenditures etc. The management also make claims for the adequate disclosure of such elements in the financial statements in accordance with appropriate financial reporting framework applicable on the entity. Key financial report audit assertions Following are the key financial reports assertions and their objectives for the audit of inventory of GHT Ltd.: Existence of inventory in the companys warehouses: Inventory audit is carried to verify whether the inventory shown in the financial statements of the company actually exists in the warehouses of the entity. For this purpose the data sheet of stock records GHT Ltd is not sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance on the true existence of inventories rather physical inventory taking must be attended to confirm the existence of the inventory. Completeness of records regarding the inventory: Another objective of inventory audit is to ensure whether the all the inventories units and items that must have been recorded, have been completely recognised in the companys financial statements. Moreover, the inventory units that are lying with the third parties on behalf of the present company have been incorporated in inventory balances (Quizlet, 2018). The completeness of the records must be checked using the stock data provided in the excel sheet provided by the company. Rights and obligations of company regarding inventories: The next audit objective is to determine whether the client is owning and controlling the inventory that has been actually recognised in the financial statements of the company. It must also be ensured that the inventory held by the company on behalf of other parties is not recognised as the part of companys inventory in the financial statements (Arens, et al., 2007). The legal management of the inventory can be judged on the basis of supporting documents i.e. invoices and tax certificates. But the inventory data provided in the excel sheet cannot be used to obtain reasonable assurance for the same. Valuation of inventories: It must be ensured that the inventories of the company are recorded at the appropriate values as per the relevant accounting standards in the financial statements of the company. Any cost component that could not be adequately allocated to the cost of production and any abnormal wastage is excluded from the inventorys cost. Also, the the appropriateness of the method of inventory valuation must also be examined. As in the present case, the management of the company has employed FIFO method of inventory valuation so it is to be checked whether the said method is reasonable to be applied to the inventory of the company on the basis of its nature (Accounting Simplified, 2013). Accuracy of records of inventories: It is to be evaluated whether the inventory records are maintained with complete accuracy without any significant arithmetical or logical errors. All the inventory balances are posted to the appropriate accounts with proper classification (DeHoratius Raman, 2008). Inventory Audit Procedures: To achieve all the above discussed audit objectives necessary audit procedures will have to be applied. As inventories are the significant part of entitys business, it must be ensured by the auditor of the company that these are recorded, valued and disclosed in the financial statements appropriately. Hence, it is required to apply both test of controls and other substantive procedures such as test of details and analytical procedures to obtain evidences based on which it can be concluded that financial statements are not misstated in the areas of inventories (Office of auditor general of Canada, 2017). The internal controls of the company in the areas of inventory must be tested to check the correctness and completeness of inventory records. Since it is not possible for the auditor to attend the physical stock taking due to time or inventory locational constraints, the auditor must consider applying additional auditing procedures to verify the existence and condition of the inventory so that the inability of attending the physical stock count does not cast any limitation on the scope of audit (Choy, Lee Cheung, 2004). In such case, the forward calculations can be made taking the amount of closing inventory from the financial statements prepared as on 31.03.2018. This figure of closing inventory can be adjusted for the purchases and sales figures taken from the data sheet provided by the management, to determine the amount of inventory available at the date of physical stock count. This method is known as backward calculation. The figure so obtained can be reconciled with the actua l physical stock on that particular date. This procedure can provide a reasonable level of assurance about the existence of inventory as on 31.03.2018. The (Hoffman Zimbelman, 2009). Moreover, the auditor must reconcile the inventory records with the relevant invoices in such context. The invoices of purchase and sale of goods helps the auditing to identify the actual inward and outward movement of inventories during the period covered under audit (Louwers, Ramsay, Sinason, Strawser Thibodeau, 2008). To check the correctness of the inventory records, the internal control system in regards to inventory will be checked. If internal controls in these areas are found to be weak the auditor will have to substantive audit procedures such as test of details and analytical procedures (Whittington Pany, 2010). Under the analytical procedures the auditor will make the comparable studies of inventory records to understand the basic trend followed every year in the business (AS 2510) The cut off analysis can be undertaken using the stock data provided in the excel sheet. Under this analysis the cuts off can be set for the sales figures and cost of sales figures. In the excel sheet the filter to the column of purchase and sales date will be applied to verify the last purchase and sales transactions that have impact on the available inventory and the transactions that occurred before and after the month of march are identified separately with different colours and their impact on the overall financial results has been removed (Chung Monroe, 2001). The sales figures for post period 31.03.2018 have been added back and purchase figures have been deducted to incorporate the reversal impact are reversed back to remove their impact on financial results. The similar process was applied to transactions before the month of March to ensure that no transaction is recorded in the books. This reverse calculation is performed because of the fact the company in case operates on perpetual stock taking approach. Therefore, the sales and transactions entered in the periods prior to the commencement of concerned year have already been accounted for in the prior period itself as per the perpetual approach. Outcomes of audit procedures: The value of the inventory held by GHT Ltd at the end of the year is not in accordance with the relevant accounting standards. The inventories must be valued at lower of cost and net realisable value of such inventories. Through the use of this method the value of inventory has been identified as $ 622532 whereas as per the financial statements prepared and presented by the management of the company the inventory is valued only at $ 455319.55. This undervaluation of inventory has made the financial statements to be materially misstated and therefore they are not depicting the profitability of the company. Moreover, the inventory records are also not containing the accurate data as there is a negative figure shown in the sales quantity for order number 364163 and 3788411. The sales quantity cannot be negative in any case. It has been observed that the company has a wide range of products in which it is dealing which shows that the company has weak internal controls in these areas to c lassify the inventories according to the nature and purpose of such inventories. Audit materiality for sales transactions has been determined at $10000 and therefore sales transactions made for $ 10000 or more during the year have been critically analysed using detailed audit procedures to the authenticity of the inventory records. The inventory items for which the company has reported gross loss have also been evaluated critically by identifying the reasons of such loss and its impact on the overall profitability of the company. The gross profit and loss has been determined in the excel sheet. It was found that company has incurred higher cost of production due to the abnormal wastage of inventory items and due to allowance of excessive discounts to the buyers and it has therefore lead to the operating losses. The detailed audit procedures in these particular cases have been applied such as analytical procedures to identify the past trend of operating profits and losses of the comp any (Gay and Simnett, 2005). Conclusion: The ultimate objective of conducting the audit of any entity is to enable the auditor to form an opinion on the true and fair view of financial statements of the company. In the present case, the inventory value in the financial statements is highly misstated and therefore the financial statements are depicting quite low profitability of the company. This might have been done by the management with the intention to show reduced profits to avoid the heavy tax obligations. The auditor must ask the management to make the requirement adjustments to the inventory values to make the financial statements free from material misstatements. However, since the identified material misstatements are significant enough to be communicated to the users of auditors report and hence the auditor must issue the adverse opinion in this case to show the impact of undervaluation of stock for the purpose of preparation and presentation of financial statements. Since the identified material misstatement does not only impact the value of inventory but it has material influence on other aspects of financial statements the auditor cannot issue a mere qualified opinion. References: Accounting Simplified, 2013. Assertions in the Audit of Financial Statements. Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/audit/introduction/audit-assertions.html Accessed on 31-01-2018. Accounting Tools, 2017. Inventory audit procedures. Available at: https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/2017/5/13/inventory-audit-procedures Accessed on 31-01-2018. APESB, 2010. APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Available at: https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standard1.pdf Accessed on 31-01-2018. Arens, A.A., Best, P., Shailer, G., Fiedler, B., Elder, R.J. and Beasley, M., 2007.Auditing and assurance services in Australia: an integrated approach. Pearson Education Australia. AS 2510: Auditing Inventories. Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AS2510.aspx Accessed on 31-01-2018. Auditing Help, 2018. Questions and Answers Auditing Help. Available at: https://auditinghelp.com/questions-and-answers-27-14083 Accessed on 31-01-2018. Brown, P.A., Stocks, M.H. and Wilder, W.M., 2007. Ethical exemplification and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct: An empirical investigation of auditor and public perceptions.Journal of Business Ethics,71(1), pp.39-71. Choy, S.Y., Lee, W.B. and Cheung, C.F., 2004. A Systematic Approach for Knowledge Audit Analysis: Integration of Knowledge Inventory, Mapping and Knowledge Flow Analysis.J. UCS,10(6), pp.674-682. Chung, J. and Monroe, G.S., 2001. A research note on the effects of gender and task complexity on an audit judgment.Behavioral Research in Accounting,13(1), pp.111-125. DeHoratius, N. and Raman, A., 2008. Inventory record inaccuracy: an empirical analysis.Management Science,54(4), pp.627-641.4 Falk, H., Lynn, B., Mestelman, S. and Shehata, M., 1999. Auditor independence, self-interested behavior and ethics: some experimental evidence.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,18(4-5), pp.395-428. Gay, G.E. and Simnett, R., 2005.Auditing and assurance services in Australia. Mcgraw-hill. Hoffman, V.B. and Zimbelman, M.F., 2009. Do strategic reasoning and brainstorming help auditors change their standard audit procedures in response to fraud risk?.The Accounting Review,84(3), pp.811-837. Jackling, B., Cooper, B.J., Leung, P. and Dellaportas, S., 2007. Professional accounting bodies' perceptions of ethical issues, causes of ethical failure and ethics education.Managerial auditing journal,22(9), pp.928-944. Karacaer, S., Gohar, R., Aygn, M. and Sayin, C., 2009. Effects of personal values on auditors ethical decisions: A comparison of Pakistani and Turkish professional auditors.Journal of Business Ethics,88(1), pp.53-64. Leung, P., Coram, P., Cooper, B.J. and Richardson, P., 2014.Modern Auditing and Assurance Services 6e. Wiley. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2008. Auditing assurance services. Office of auditor general of Canada, 2017. 1052 Audit procedures for obtaining audit evidence. management at: https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/methodology/performance-audit/manual/1052.shtm PCAOB, 2018. Quizlet, 2018. Audit Inventory - Assertions and Procedures. Available at: https://quizlet.com/21670752/audit-inventory-assertions-and-procedures-flash-cards/ Accessed on 31-01-2018. Rossouw, D., Prozesky, M., du Plessis, C. and Prinsloo, F., 2010. Ethics for Accountants Auditors.OUP Catalogue. Whittington, R. and Pany, K., 2010. Principles of auditing and other assurance services.

The unnecessary given time to college Essays - Economy, Employment

The unnecessary given time to college Do we really need college education to be successful in life? Success does not necessarily mean getting good grades in school and aiming for Master's Degree or Doctor of Philosophy in top universities. But, education is about having knowledge. For example, Trishneet Arora, a twenty four years old school dropout from Ludhiana, India, had his first computer at the age of eleven and from there his passion for computer technology sparked. Arora is now as the CEO of TAC Security, an information technology security company. H e has perfect knowledge of the computer technology, and that is why he is controlling many reputed companies such Central Bureau of Investigation, an investigating agency and security service in India. Surprisingly, he is also the author of Hacking with Smart Phones and Hacking Talk with Trishneet Arora . Although some people think that school teaches skills needed to succeed in life, schools do not teach the necessary skills to succeed as evidenced by by college graduates that are unemployed after their graduation and individuals have to get separate training session for long-term period to get started with a job and are often suddled with crashy debt and no job. College do not teach the necessary skills in order to succeed in life because college graduates are unemployed after their graduation for long-term period. Majority of people attend college thinking that they will study hard so they can find a good paying job to provide sufficient food for their family in the future. But the majority of the time, that is not the case (Caroline). When someone talks about college, the first thing that comes to mind is a scholarship. A Federal Student Aid that could support college students with their fees. But what about those who are not supported by the Federal Student Aid. They end up getting student loans from the government thinking they will pay the government later on. According to an article in CNN News, student loan debt has already passed one trillion in US dollars (Lobosco). It is just shocking to see those numbers increasing as time goes by. In 2008, the average student loan jumped from twenty three thousand dollars to twenty eight thousand dollars. Now, the average student loan debt is over thirty one thousand dollars. Additionally, the unemployment rate still have a far way to go. From the year 2010 to 2016, the United Kingdom and Germany had a lower unemployment rate than the United States of America (Kroeger). Many people think that the unemployment rate has fallen down which sounds too good to be true, but our neighbor countries have been performing better in recent decades. According to the Economic Policy Institute, the latest statistics indicate that eighteen percent of college graduates are either unemployed or underemployed (Kroeger). College students think that they are doing the right thing by choosing to attend college, but they can't get their desired job and feel qualified upon their graduation. There is a disconnect between the college education system and the current modern job market. Many college graduates feel confident and ready in their interested field, but studies have shown half of hiring managers strongly disagree. Compare Tai lopez with an average college graduate with a decent job. Lopez is a college dropout who now is an author, an entrepreneur, investor, as well as an advisor for big companies who need assistance in social media businesses and outside businesses. He recently hit one million subscribers on Youtube which is a big following. If Tai had never dropped out of college. After his graduation he might have gotten a decent paying job but, still live a mediocre life which Tai would consider a miserable life. An average person with a degree might have a job which pays him for his little expenses but he would not be able to do what he likes in his life. People are born into this industrialized world which leaves an individual miserable if her or she does not know purpose in life. Like a maze, the person might do the same routine everyday for your whole life but still end up in the same position financially. A Majority of