Canadas Dark Hour essays

Canada's Dark Hour expositions During World War II, Canada was at war with Germany and Italy. Canada was battling to ensure the way of life that its residents had gotten acquainted with. The officers in WW II gave their lives to benefit their incredible country. Canada was likewise confronting a significant danger in the Pacific. The danger was the incredible country of Japan. To that point in time Japan was the most grounded military power that the world had ever observed. The Japanese government was unequivocally impacted by military pioneers who were supportive of a development of Japanese force in the Pacific through military methods. Japan had been moving through such solid military powers as China, Australia and Britain (Hong Kong). Japan was a significant danger in World War Two to a great deal of nations. At that point when japan bombarded Pearl Harbor in an unexpected assault against the Americans. The Canadian government needed to move rapidly to secure its fringes. The Canadian government concluded that it was best that the Japanese be moved inland away from the coast. This was accomplished for two fundamental reasons, one to forestall spying and harm and besides to shield the Japanese from hostile to Asian brutality. This choice was to benefit the nation as well as to benefit the Japanese individuals. The administration settled on the correct choice for the current issue. The facts confirm that the Canadian Government noticed that no Japanese in Canada has been associated with or connected to, a demonstration of treachery or undercover work. Likewise in a RCMP examination, the Japanese in Canada were not viewed as a genuine danger yet the appraisal was directed before the nation of Japan was formally in World War Two. These reports would have been obsolete as the thoughts and convictions of the Japanese could have changed once Japan was at war with the world. Individuals changed their perspectives during times of progress. As Japan authoritatively entered W.W.II numerous interests of the individuals may have changed. The Canadian Government was confronted with the treat of this poss... <!

Rugby And Football Essays (589 words) - Ball Games, Football Codes

Rugby and Football The thick, wide carried competitor inhales vigorously and snorts with each progression as he and his colleagues push relentlessly against the resistance. His arms are bolted over his colleagues' shoulders, the entirety of their heads down. The two groups are pushing against one another like two moose battling about an area. He looks down to see the ball, sitting just before his feet. On the off chance that he could simply snare it with his foot and hurl it to his colleague behind him... This is the thing that each player in a scrum is thinking while they battle each other for ownership. Rugby is the genuine game of men, since you wear no cushions, and it is much more brutal than football; notwithstanding, football necessitates that you wear cushions, hence being the genuine game of need to-be men. The standards of these comparable yet tremendously various games are incredibly mind boggling, so just the fundamentals are important to recognize the better game. In football, the essential principle is that you should advance the ball forward by tossing it or going for it. When a player with the ball is brought down, the whole group lines up once more, and the ball is snapped to the quarterback. The short delay in the middle of each down may not appear to be noteworthy, yet it certainly negatively affects the fervor. In rugby, be that as it may, the essential principle is that you can just propel the ball by running with, kicking, or passing it. With passing, however, you can just pass the ball in reverse or legitimately to your side, never forward. Like football, you score by running the ball into the endzone or by kicking it through the uprights. Additionally, you should contact the ball to the ground for it to tally, and it is worth five focuses. When kicking, the ball can be kicked from anyplace precipitously. On the off chance that it goes through the uprights, it is worth three focuses, as in football. The hardware for the two games is generally extraordinary, with football requiring considerably more. In football, players must wear an enormous arrangement of cushions, covering the greater part of their body, and a conceal protective cap. The ball is comprised of a swelled elastic bladder, encompassed by sewed calfskin, furthermore, it seems ellipsoidal fit as a fiddle. Most players presently wear cleated or spiked shoes, however level soles are regularly worn for fake turf surfaces. Yet, rugby, being the genuine game of men, utilizes no stack of head protectors. Truth be told the main gear that are to some degree comparable in the two games can be found starting from the ankles. Players wear a pullover, typically long-sleeved, athletic shorts, and cleated shoes. The ball has an oval shape to it, and is blunter than a football with the goal that it might effortlessly be ricocheted and dropkicked. The roots of football follow back to old Greece when they played a type of football know as harpaston, and the Romans played a comparable game, harpastum. In medieval occasions, another type of football, calcio, prospered in Italy. Most present day adaptations of football be that as it may, begun in England, where a type of the game was known in the twelfth century. Rugby is said to have started when a kid at Rugby School in Rugby, England got and conveyed the ball during a round of football in 1823. Already, the standards had just permitted the ball to be kicked. As I said previously, rugby is the genuine game of men. It is the preeminent trial of solidarity, continuance, assurance, and spryness. While in football, the players are so presumptuous and voracious about how much cash they will make during this game, the majority of them don't work their hardest to win, as long as they get by.

Add awesome Auto Scrollbar Widget into your Blogger Template

Add awesome Auto Scrollbar Widget into your Blogger Template Generally we use Back-to-top widget to make easy to go to top. But This features work only for to go top. But I have designed a widget which will help you to scroll to top, bottom and even you can set as auto scroll option. After hit on auto scroll option your blog will be scroll down slowly and a readers can easily read the blog without manually use of mouse wheel. So I think this widget will make your browser more user friendly and your visitors will love to use it. OK let's go to tutorial that how to add this widget into your template. Live Demo Step 1Log in to your Blogger account and Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step 2Click on -Template- Edit HTML Step 3Now Find this code/bodyby pressingCtrl+F Step 4Paste the below code Before/above/body Customization Alterleftto right for aligning the widget into right side ChangeCC0099with different color code to change the background. You can get color code from Here.

Essay on The Media Should NOT Define our Self-Image

Do we choose to define ourselves? Everyday we turn on the television; we are subjected to advertisements about what we are supposed to be, what we are supposed to wear, and even what we are supposed to drive. Ultimately we choose the vehicles we drive, but the media has a huge influence on us. Three television advertisements reveal the vehicles women and men are believed to drive. The Honda Odyssey is shown in advertisements with a woman driving around kids to their daily functions. The Ford F150 and the Chevy Silverado are shown with men four wheeling through the hills. Advertisements tell us what roles we are â€Å"supposed† to play in society. In reality men and women’s roles in society have greatly changed from the past, but†¦show more content†¦Media shapes the world we live in, through advertisements. Most women are working mothers today. It is a frequent occurrence for a man to help out with daily chores; cooking dinner, cleaning, and watching t he children after school. Yet, many advertisements still depict women taking care of the children, cleaning house and cooking dinner for the family. Many dads are picking their children from school, taking them to sports practice, and picking them up afterwards. The van commercial shows a working mom, but she is still in charge of being the family taxi. The truck commercial shows the dad, taking his stress out on the road. While mom is hauling the kids around dad is out having fun off-roading in the hills. Everyday we are defined by the media. Vehicle companies are not the only ones guilty of shaping society. There are several. American’s are getting larger and still models are getting thinner everyday. Everyone on television has the perfect skin, the perfect hair, and the perfect body, or so it seems to the viewing audience. The aerodynamic shape of the new van represents a woman’s curves and the sleek outside her smooth, delicate skin. On the other hand the truck is portrayed as indestructible, tough, and emotionless; like a man â€Å"should be.† Your vehicle isn’t just a means of transportation, but anShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ideologies, Narrative, Stereotypes and Discourses2263 Words   |  10 Pagescan be simply seen as a merger of society and the individual. (Wysocka, Paulina, 2013). Habitus is both a â€Å"structured structure†Ã¢â‚¬â€the effect of the actions of, and our interactions with, others—and a â€Å"structuring stru cture†Ã¢â‚¬â€it suggests and constrains our future actions (Bourdieu, 1992). In other words, habitus is both the â€Å"embodiment of our social location† (i.e., class, ethnicity, race, sexuality, gender, generation, and nationality) (Noble amp; Watkins, 2003) and â€Å"the structure of social relationsRead MoreEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 PagesArticle 7 Gendered Media: The Influence of Media on Views of Gender Julia T. Wood Department of Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill times more often than ones about women (â€Å"Study Reports Sex Bias,† 1989), media misrepresent actual proportions of men and women in the population. This constant distortion tempts us to believe that there really are more men than women and, further, that men are the cultural standard. THEMES IN MEDIA Of the many influences on how we viewRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesMisses Insight on Society: Every Move You Take, Every Click You Make, We’ll Be Tracking You Case Study: Instant Ads: Real-Time Marketing on Exchanges continued on back inside cover E -commerce business. technology. society. T e n T H e d i t i o n Kenneth C. Laudon Carol Guercio Traver New York University Azimuth Interactive, Inc. Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan MunichRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 Pageswhen you want CourseMate includes online study tools, an Interactive Marketing Plan, and set of Analytical Tools $79.95 US Suggested Retail Price ISBN-13: 978-0-538-48134-2 ISBN-10: 0-538-48134-X 90000 2 9 780538 481342 S T U D E N T T E S T E D , F A C U LT Y A P P R O V E D THE MEET SHOW PROCESS ARE WE LISTENING? Reach out to students to understand their learning preferences and motivations for taking a course. Students in the Marketing Management course wanted an approach with core materialRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesSTRATEGY SAFARI A GUIDED TOURTHROUGH THE WILDS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT HENRY MINTZBERG BRUCE AHLSTRAND JOSEPH LAMPEL T H E FREE PRESS NEW YORK aJaiz. u.frmiu/i  «...* „.;i†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢/ . †¢ . . †¢. »Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.. . .. †¢..†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢.-.†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢a/itiktSii^i THE FREE PRESS A Division of Simon Schuster Inc. 1230 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 Copyright  © 1998 by Henry Mintzberg, Ltd., Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. THERead MoreManual Of HND Marketing Planning Fina14769 Words   |  60 PagesHND Business- Unit Manual- Unit 14- Working with and Leading People UNIT MANUAL (STUDY GUIDE) Marketing Planning Unit 19 HND BUSINESS N E NELSON COLLEGE LONDON L S O N C O L L E G E Copy right Author Editor Version Nelson College London Alfred Mbeteh Nazim Uddin V1-August 2013 HND Business- Unit Manual- Unit 14- Working with and Leading People TABLE OF CONTENT Table of content ...........................................................................................................Read MoreOthering Through Media4677 Words   |  19 Pages------------------------------------------------- ‘Othering’ and the media A literature review on media about, for and by minorities Lieselotte De Mey Student ID no. 014214154 Master student Media and global communication Abstract Since we live in a multicultural society, meaning that we are constantly faced with ‘the other’, we often turn to media as a source to gather information about this unfamiliar other. Arguing that media have the potential to shape people’s perception of social relationsRead MoreInvestment and Economic Moats46074 Words   |  185 PagesT LITTLE BOO K HE THAT BUILDS WEALTH The Knockout Formula for Finding Great Investments PAT DORSEY FOREWORD BY JOE MANSUETO FOUNDER, CHAIRMAN, AND CEO OF MORNINGSTAR, INC. John Wiley Sons, Inc. ffirs.indd v 2/1/08 12:55:38 PM ffirs.indd iv 2/1/08 12:55:38 PM T K H LITTLE BOO E THAT BUILDS WEALTH ffirs.indd i 2/1/08 12:55:36 PM Little Book Big Profits Series In the Little Book Big Profits series, the brightest icons in the financial Read MoreRoadmap to Csr Sustainability in Healthcare16191 Words   |  65 Pages  hospital   industry.    2. Gives    the   readers   real    life    application   of    CSR    by   providing   case   studies    from    the    industry.    3. Enables    the    readers    to    do    a    self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ assessment    that    helps    them    assess    the    organizational    preparedness    for    CSR.    This    assessment    identifies    the    key    CSR    issues    in    each    function    of

Applying for a Master in Mechanical Engineering - 600 Words

Statement of Purpose Name : Undergraduate Major : Mechanical Engineering Degree Seeking : Master of Science Graduate Major : Computer Science At times when I sit back and go down the memory lane, mixed thoughts flash past my mind. Those were the years when Engineering Degree seemed to be a dream and life passes on as usual. Now that dream has turned into a reality. I find myself at the threshold of a new life, at a point, which can make or break my future and in quest to actually make this future. I sit here penning out this application which contemplates my academic background and my goals. I grew up in a very competitive environment right through my childhood. I was one among the selected few to gain an admission in one of the most prestigious academic institutions in Hyderabad – â€Å"St. Paul’s High School†, which is well known for its quality education and discipline. This excellent Schooling, which I received during the formative years of my life, spurred me to excel at academics and other extra-curricular activities like debating, quiz, etc. Right from my High School days I have been fascinated by the constant innovations in the Engineering filed, which had influence on day-to-day life. In pursuit of a career in Engineering. I appeared for a state wide common entrance test for Engineering (EAMCET), in which I stood among the top 10% out of 145,000 students. This paved the way for my admission into Mechanical Undergraduate program at Vidya JyothiShow MoreRelatedDesign Engineering And Computer Engineering1082 Words   |  5 Pagescasino owner b ut now I work as a mechanical design engineer in a defense company. Within our business establishment we designs, develops and delivers sonar apparatus to the Royal Navy and exports apparatus to navies around the globe. Professionally I am a design engineering and delivering projects as well as design support, but I also expert in stress analysis, predominantly finite aspect analysis I have forever had an attention in engineering and mechanical engineering was the most relaxed fit. TheRead MoreDesire to Study Industrial Engineering in Operations Research and Information Systems852 Words   |  4 PagesMy undergraduate years as a mechanical major had successfully provided me a solid foundation in technical areas and quantitative methods. I wish to further develop my skills and broaden my knowledge in Industrial Engineering, particularly in the advanced studies based on Operations Research Information Systems. By applying cross-disciplinary approach in solving complex engineering problems with specific technical aspects and through analysis of managerial and economic factors, I will prepare myselfRead MoreA Brief Note On Arizona State University For Admission983 Words   |  4 PagesI am applying to Arizona State University for admission to the Master of Science Program in Industrial Engineering. I am interested in learning subjects like Statistics, Operational research, Computer aided manufacturing, six-sigma, Product development, Project management, Supply chain management, Quality control and Information systems engineering. I was brought up in a small village in India, where agriculture was the primary occupation. My father, being a farmer could not either use modern equipmentRead MoreMaster Of Science : Information Science And Technology Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Purpose Name: Sujit Subhash Program: Master of Science in Information Science and Technology I am applying for the Master of Science in Information Science and Technology program at the Missouri University of Science and Technology as I believe this program will give me the strongest foundation and skills to one day drive my entrepreneurial endeavors. In the technological age that we live in, the next great idea is just around the corner. This program will help me develop not justRead MoreBucknell University Personal Statement996 Words   |  4 PagesI am applying for the Assistant Professor Position in the Department of Mechanical Engineering (ME) at Bucknell University (Job no: 493839). Currently, I am an Assistant Clinical Professor and Research Educator in the Designing Innovations (DI) Research Stream in the First-Year Innovation and Research Experience (FIRE) at the University of Maryland, College Park (UMD). I have had various teaching and mentoring experiences with undergraduate students since 2013. I am currently leading the DI ResearchRead MoreCareer Research : Computer Hardware Engineer1113 Words   |  5 Pageslevel computer hardware engineers have a Bachelors degree in computer engineers, although a degree in electrical engineering and computer science is generally acceptable† However, some employers hire students from accredited engineering programs such as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (â€Å"Computer Hardware Engineers†). Having training in computer hardware engineering would definitely increase their chances of becoming hired. As some students do internships while still in schoolRead MoreCareer Research Paper : Career1444 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Chalfan Professor Myoka EDUC 1300 10/25/2016 Career Research Paper The career I chose to undertake as my profession is that of a mechanical engineer. Why do I want to become a mechanical engineer? Well, for starters, I would be able to design, build and possibly repair many various machines and other technologies that are complex. These technologies can range from being already in use on a global scale to new, futuristic designs that are highly technical. Also, this career includes beingRead MoreThe Importance of Architectural Engineering Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesand in the technical field. Therefore, they can apply engineering principles, but still appreciate the aesthetic concept of buildings. By applying knowledge of both fields in their projects, they create a balance. According to Jeff Codega, president/ CEO of Jeff Codega Planning/Design, â€Å"it is important in our man-made environments to keep a balance between aesthetics and functionality.† The ability to master both the architectural and engineering field, and keep them in b alance is essential in theRead MoreApplication for Graduate Program in Mechanical Enginnering for Standard University1211 Words   |  5 Pagesof Technology (IIT) Bombay. I obtained Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Bombay in 2012. I find myself fascinated by the fields of Gas Dynamics and Computational Fluid Dynamics. I am particularly interested in the areas of derivative fuels, combustion analysis and design of combustion chamber. It is in this context that I am applying for graduate studies towards MS/PhD in Mechanical Engineering Department at Stanford University. I look forward to imbibe from the bestRead MoreStatement of Purpose for My Masters in Industrial Engineering829 Words   |  3 PagesStatement of Purpose An avid interest in mechanical devices found me tinkering with machine parts of toys as a child, and later on, with gadgets around the house, which I would try my hand at repairing. By the time I was in high school, this interest extended to motor bikes as well. Apart from the thrill of riding one, I was fascinated by the engine responsible for its movement. I desired to know about the underlying technology governing the operation of engines and all kinds of machines. My interest

Research Study Motivation Of First Generation College...

Laila Chaoui Process for Analyzing Research Studies Analyzing Research: motivation of first generation college students 1. I utilized the University of North Florida’s search bar through the library to find my article. I typed into the search bar â€Å"motivating first generation college students†. I wanted to find research that explored different ways utilized by institutions to motivate and retain their first generation college students. This article is from the NASPA Journal which is a journal I have used frequently in the past as it is most directly related to my chosen field. The reference for the article found is: Bradbury, B, Mather, P. (2009). The Integration of First Year- Generation College Students from Ohio Appalachia. NASPA Journal, 46(2), 258-281. 2. The background utilized within this research was how an enormous portion of the college student population have now become first- generation college students which typically means that they are at higher risk for lower graduation rates than their peers who nonfirst- generation. This study also takes into consideration how the residents of the Appalachian region were less likely to graduate and get into college than their peers. This study also defines first generation college students as students whose parents did not graduate from college, it was also found that these students tended to be older than the nonfirst generation peers and that the likelihood of them arriving â€Å" from low- income families† (Bradbury Show MoreRelatedThe Motivational Factors Of First Generation Student1135 Words   |  5 PagesWhen a student, whose parents or guardians did not receive a post-secondary education, completes a bachelor’s degree at a university or college, they are known as a first-generation student (Choy, 2001). For many students, becoming a first-generation student is a very significant deal not only for the student, but also for the rest of the family as well. When becoming the first student in the family to receive a post-secondary education, there is an immense amount of pressure placed on the studentRead MoreMotivation In Millennials1085 Words   |  5 PagesOishi (2017) analyzed results of previous studies of Millennials’ traits related to commitment at work, expectations and job satisfaction. Reported conclusions were not much different from those of Twenge (2010). Both reviews reported that Millennials appreciated flexibility, work-life balance and pleasant working environment (Twenge, 2010; Stewart, Oliver, Cravens Oishi, 2017). However, Stewart, Oliver, Cravens and Oishi (2017) also reported that the Generation Y wanted frequent rewards and recognitionsRead MoreStudent Motivation And Academic Success1568 Words   |  7 Pagesac ademic success of a student in college – motivation, learning preferences/styles, socioeconomic status, whether or not the student is a first generation college student, gender, and even race. With so many factors potentially contributing or hindering a student’s academic success in college; it is important for teachers to attempt to connect with students in the classroom. Adjusting instructional methods that focus on students’ learning preferences/styles can increase student motivation and can lead toRead MoreStudents From Low Income And First Generation797 Words   |  4 PagesStudents from low-income and first generation backgrounds often struggle in different academic subjects. Subsequently, students have lower expectations for themselves when it comes to academic achievement. The majority of first generation students come from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Seeing that, families work countless hours in factories and other places where they are underpaid be cause of the lack of educational opportunity they experienced themselves. According to Blackwell and Pinder (2014)Read MoreChallenges Faced By First Generation Students756 Words   |  4 PagesSemester 2015 First-Generation Outline I Did you know that 40% of the United States population is made up of first-generation students? (Earl, 1987). A Being given the label first-generation by definition means that a student is the first in his or her family to attend and finish with a college degree. B Study conducted by Hicks (2006), compared educational barriers of first-generation to non-first-generation students; first-generation students had dissimilar expectations of college, poorer academicRead MoreMotivating Firs Generation Students For Academic Success And College Completion902 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Motivating Firs-Generation Students For Academic Success and College Completion† by Tanjula Petty describes the additional challenges first generation students have to overcome while attending college. A well-heeled diversity and world of opportunities are a few of the positive outcomes of attending college. According to Tanjula Petty (2014), â€Å"Yet, the most cited and widely used definition for first- generation students is someone whose parents has not completed a college degree†. Students whose parentsRead MoreGraduation Gap Between Minority Students And White Students Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesdiverse students entering and graduating from pos t-secondary institutions is increasing at rapid rates (Education Trust, 2015; Georgetown University Center, 2012). Between the years 2003 and 2013, 77% of public institutions improved graduation rates for underrepresented groups, including African-American, Hispanic, and Native American students (Education Trust, 2015). Despite this increase, there continues to be a graduation gap between underrepresented minority students and White students. NationallyRead MorePredictors Of A Student s Overall Level Of Satisfaction With The University1612 Words   |  7 Pagespredictors and to have a firmer grasp one a scholar’s capability to persist in a college environment. According to Sparkman, Maulding, and Roberts (2012), â€Å"the level of integration is inversely related to the potential that a student will drop out† (p. 642). This added insight reveals that scholars are more likely to be retained if said students have rooted themselves to something at the university. If the students are grounded to the postsecondary education either academically or socially then thisRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, students would have their eyes glued to their phone screens. In class, walking around campus, or in the library millennials are always on their phones and it is affecting their time management skills as students attending college in the digital age. A recent study done at a university in Taiwan found that college students cell phone addictions can be linked to school related stress and significant time management issues. During the study researchers tracked how students spent their timeRead MoreMulticultural Education We Receive A Reward956 Words   |  4 Pageseffectively alter the opinions of individuals. Studies demonstrate the effects of these courses and while the subjects of this research are often college students, these effects are easily generalizable to the rest of the population. Although this generalizability is there, one can understand why it is the most effective to begin with college age students. Many laud this as a critical point in development for most young adults. It is a time where students are at a higher level of learning, while critical

Pride And Prejudice Elizabeth And Mr Darcy Essay Example For Students

Pride And Prejudice Elizabeth And Mr Darcy Essay Elizabeths veiw of Mr. Drcy was first formed at the first ball, he was decided to be the proudest,most disagreeable man in the world, and everyone hoped he would never come there again. There at the ball Mr.Bingley advised Mr.Darcy, as he was standing all alone,to dance with Miss Elizabeth and wished to introduce her but Mr. Darcy said,She is tolerable,but not handsome enough to tempt me;and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men. This offended Elizabeth and when she met Charlotte after the ball , What is Elizabeths first impression of Mr.Darcy? Is it justified?Elizabeth told her , I could forgive his pride ,if he had not mortified mine.Elizabeth thinks of Mr. Darcy as the most disagreeable man.However,I think she hasnt justified her opinion of Mr.Darcy because when Mr,Wickham tells her about Mr.Darcy and his relationship,she never tries to find out the other side of the story but judjes Mr. Darcy from only what she heard from Mr.Wickham.

Apply Porter 5 forces to IBM

Apply Porter 5 forces to IBM With Porter five forces framework, we identify the sources of competition facing IBM:-1.Threat of new entrantsHigh capital requirement needed to fund RD and assets make the threat of new entrants relatively low. IBM spends large amount of funds annually for RD, in order to constantly introduce new high-technology and innovative products and solutions to market to maintain its' competitiveness,Tougher for new entrants to achieve economies of scale due to experience curve effect. In addition, Consumers' preference over established brands, long-term relationship and broad product portfolio make IBM the preferred brand.2.Threat of SubstitutesPropensity to substitute is low for buyers. Threat varies from low to medium with high switching cost and product differentiation such as technology, performance, functionality etc.3. Bargaining power of buyersBargaining power is high during sourcing stage. However, buyers' bargaining power decrease after the purchase stage as switching cost is high with compatibility concerns, migration issues and cost of hardware/software."HP"-Garage in Palo Alto4.Bargaining power of suppliersSuppliers' bargaining power is low for the industry, IBM maintains a diversity of suppliers.5.Intensity of rivalry among established firmsAfter several years of contraction, the global IT industry returns to growth. The competition in the industry is intense with big boys like Microsoft, Dell, Hewlett-Packard and Sun Microsystems with diversified capabilities.Gerry Johnson, Kevin Scholes and Richard Whittington (2005), Exploring Corporate Strategy - Text and Cases, 7th edition, Harlow : FT/Prentice Hall.IBM Corporation, available online from ibm.comIBM Annual report 2004, An IBM Prospectus, Understanding Our Company, available online from ibm.com/annualreport/2004/prospectus/IBM Public Affairs, available online from ibm.com/ibmIBM corporation, Government and Public Policy, available online : www.ibm.com

Battle of Jutland in World War I

Battle of Jutland in World War I Battle of Jutland -Conflict Dates The Battle of Jutland was fought May 31-June 1, 1916, and was the largest naval battle of World War I (1914-1918). Fleets Commanders Royal Navy Admiral Sir John JellicoeVice Admiral Sir David Beatty28 battleships, 9 battlecruisers, 9 armored cruisers, 26 light cruisers, 78 destroyers, 1 minelayer, 1 seaplane carrier Kaiserliche Marine Vice Admiral Reinhard ScheerVice Admiral Franz Hipper16 battleships, 5 battlecruisers, 6 pre-dreadnoughts, 11 light cruisers, 61 torpedo boats Battle of Jutland -German Intentions: With the Allied blockade increasingly taking a toll on the German war effort, the Kaiserliche Marine began devising plans to bring the Royal Navy to battle. Outnumbered in battleships and battlecruisers, the commander of the High Seas Fleet, Vice Admiral Reinhard Scheer, hoped to lure part of the British fleet to its doom with the goal of evening the numbers for a larger engagement at a later date. To accomplish this, Scheer intended to have Vice Admiral Franz Hippers scouting force of battlecruisers raid the English coast to draw out Vice Admiral Sir David Beattys Battlecruiser Fleet. Hipper would then retire, leading the pursuing Beatty towards the High Seas Fleet which would destroy the British ships. To support the operation, submarines would be deployed to weaken Beattys forces while also watching Admiral Sir John Jellicoes main Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow. Unknown to Scheer, the British codebreakers at Room 40 had broken the German naval codes and were aware that a major operation was in the offing. Unaware of Scheers intentions, Jellicoe sortied with 24 battleships and three battlecruisers on May 30, 1916, and took up a blocking position ninety miles west of Jutland. Battle of Jutland -The Fleets Put to Sea: Jellicoes departure was followed later that day by Hipper who left the Jade Estuary with five battlecruisers. Able to move faster than his superior, Beatty sailed from the Firth of Forth early on May 31 with six battlecruisers and the four fast battleships of the Fifth Battle Squadron. Leaving after Hipper, Scheer put to sea on May 31 with sixteen battleships and six pre-dreadnoughts. In all cases, each formation was accompanied by a host of armored and light cruisers, destroyers, and torpedo boats. As the British moved into position, the German u-boat screen proved ineffective and played no role. Battle of Jutland -The Battlecruisers Collide: As the fleets moved towards each other, a communications error led Jellicoe to believe that Scheer was still in port. While he held his position, Beatty steamed east and received reports from his scouts at 2:20 PM of enemy ships to the southeast. Eight minutes later, the first shots of the battle occurred as British light cruisers encountered German destroyers. Turning towards the action, Beattys signal to Rear Admiral Sir Hugh Evan-Thomas was missed and a ten-mile gap opened between the battlecruisers and the Fifth Battle Squadron before the battleships corrected their course. This gap prevented Beatty from having a crushing advantage in firepower in the coming engagement. At 3:22 PM, Hipper, moving northwest, spotted Beattys approaching ships. Turning southeast to lead the British towards Scheers battleships, Hipper was sighted eight minutes later. Racing forward, Beatty squandered an advantage in range and failed to immediately form his ships for battle. At 3:48 PM, with both squadrons in parallel lines, Hipper opened fire. In the ensuing Run to the South, Hippers battlecruisers got the better of the action. Due to another British signaling error, the battlecruiser Derfflinger was left uncovered and fired with impunity. At 4:00 PM, Beattys flagship HMS Lion took a near fatal hit, while two minutes later HMS Indefatigable exploded and sank. Its loss was followed twenty minutes later when HMS Queen Mary met a similar fate. Though scoring hits on the German ships, Beattys battlecruisers failed to score any kills. Alerted to the approach of Scheers battleships shortly after 4:30 PM, Beatty quickly reversed course and began running to the northwest. Battle of Jutland -The Run to the North: Passing Evan-Thomass battleships, Beatty again had signal difficulties which hampered the Fifth Battle Squadrons turn. As the battered battlecruisers withdrew, the battleships fought a running rear-guard action with the High Seas Fleet. Moving to Beattys aid, Jellicoe sent forward Rear Admiral Horace Hoods Third Battlecruiser Squadron while attempting to obtain information about Scheers position and heading. As Beatty ran north, his ships hammered at Hipper, forcing him to turn south and join Scheer. Around 6:00 PM, Beatty joined Jellicoe as the commander debated which way to deploy the fleet. Battle of Jutland -The Dreadnoughts Clash: Deploying to the east of Scheer, Jellicoe put the fleet in position to cross Scheers T and have superior visibility as the sun began to set. As the Grand Fleet moved into line of battle, there was a flurry of activity as the smaller vessels raced into position, earning the area the name Windy Corner. With Jellicoe forming the fleet, the action was renewed when two British cruisers came under fire from the Germans. While one was sunk, the other was badly damaged but was inadvertently saved by HMS Warspite whose steering gear overheated causing it to circle and draw German fire. Approaching the British, Hipper again clashed with the battlecruisers, including Hoods fresh ships. Taking heavy damage, he was forced to abandon his flagship SMS Lutzow, but not before his ships sank HMS Invincible, killing Hood. At 6:30 PM the main fleet action began with Scheer stunned to find Jellicoes battleships crossing his T. His lead ships under intense fire from the British line, Scheer averted disaster by ordering an emergency maneuver known as Gefechtskehrtwendung (battle about turn to starboard) which saw each ship reverse course by turning 180-degrees. Knowing that he could not win a stern chase and with too much light remaining to escape, Scheer turned back towards the British at 6:55 PM. At 7:15 PM, Jellicoe again crossed the German T with his battleships hammering SMS Konig, SMS Grosser Kurfà ¼rst, SMS Markgraf, and SMS Kaiser of Scheers lead division. Under intense fire, Scheer was forced to order another battle about turn. To cover his withdrawal, he ordered a mass destroyer attack on the British line, along with an sending his battlecruisers forward. Meeting brutal fire from Jellicoes fleet, the battlecruisers took heavy damage as Scheer laid a smoke screen and retreated. As the battlecruisers limped away, the destroyers commenced torpedo attacks. Turning away from the assault, the British battleships escaped unscathed, however it cost Jellicoe valuable time and daylight. Battle of Jutland - Night Action: As darkness fell, Beattys remaining battlecruisers exchanged final shots with the Germans around 8:20 PM and scored several hits on SMS Seydlitz. Aware of German superiority in night fighting, Jellicoe sought to avoid renewing the battle until dawn. Cruising south, he intended to block Scheers most likely escape route back to the Jade. Anticipating Jellicoes move, Scheer slowed and crossed the Grand Fleets wake during the night. Fighting through a screen of light vessels, Scheers ships engaged in a series of chaotic night battles. In these fights, the British lost the cruiser HMS Black Prince and several destroyers to enemy fire and collisions. Scheers fleet saw the loss of the pre-dreadnought SMS Pommern, a light cruiser, and several destroyers. Though Scheers battleships were sighted several times, Jellicoe was never alerted and the Grand Fleet continued sailing south. At 11:15 PM, the British commander did receive an accurate message containing the German location and heading, but due to a series of faulty intelligence reports earlier in the day, it was disregarded. It was not until 4:15 AM on June 1, that Jellicoe was alerted to the Germans true position by which point he was too far away to resume the battle. Battle of Jutland - Aftermath: At Jutland, the British lost 3 battlecruisers, 3 armored cruisers, and 8 destroyers, as well as 6,094 killed, 510 wounded, and 177 captured. German losses numbered 1 pre-dreadnought, 1 battlecruiser, 5 light cruisers, 6 destroyers, and 1 submarine. Casualties were listed as 2,551 killed and 507 wounded. In the wake of the battle, both sides claimed victory. While the Germans succeeded in sinking more tonnage and inflicting higher casualties, the battle itself resulted in a strategic victory for the British. Though the public had sought a triumph similar to Trafalgar, the German efforts at Jutland failed to break the blockade or significantly reduce the Royal Navys numerical advantage in capital ships. Also, the result led to the High Seas Fleet effectively remaining in port for the remainder of the war as the Kaiserliche Marine turned its focus to submarine warfare. While both Jellicoe and Beatty were criticized for their performance at Jutland, the battle did lead to several changes in the Royal Navy. Determining that the loss in battlecruisers was largely due to shell handing procedures, changes were made to ensure a higher degree of safety. Also improvements were made to gunnery practices, signaling, and the Fleet Standing Orders. Selected Sources First World War: Battle of JutlandThe Battle of Jutland

The Ability to Value Assets Accurately is at the Heart of the Essay

The Ability to Value Assets Accurately is at the Heart of the Discipline of Finance. Discuss - Essay Example Inappropriate asset valuation would fail to determine the actual status of the business performance which would adversely affect the formulation of business strategies. According to Brigham & Daves (2009), â€Å"Real options are opportunities for management to change the timing, scale, or other aspects of an investment in response to changes in market conditions.† (Brigham & Daves, 2009, p.490). Since the real options are concerned with the real assets such as plants, fixtures, and land, it enables the management to take timely and appropriate decisions regarding investment strategies. Brigham and Daves also opine that formulation of model and estimation of input is necessary for the valuation of real options in investments. It will be a cumbersome task for the management to determine the exact value of real options in investment since it includes intangible components like contract, decision to expand or abandon etc. Even though exact valuation of real options is not possible, it helps to determine the sustainability of the proposed project. According to the writers, in order to valuate the real options more accurately, it is better to trea t the valuation with a ‘standard model for financial option’. Similarly usage of ‘discounted cash flow valuation and decision tree analysis’ are also better methods in order to increase the accuracy of valuation of real options (Brigham & Daves, 2009, pp.490-491). If the value of underlying asset (an asset underlies and offers value to the particular security or investment) can be properly estimated, then it is possible to find out the value of real options in investment almost accurately. Likewise, while dealing with valuation of real options, it is essential to represent the payouts precisely in order to bring out maximum relevant facts in the valuation process. The Black-Scholes model is a comparatively better method to determine the theoretical value of real

Writing a screenplay for a short Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Writing a screenplay for a short - Assignment Example He then addresses the priest. Law and order are simply what needs to be done. Failure to follow the law leads to punitive measures. That is why you are in this cell. You did not follow the law and so you have to face the consequences. Even†¦(The first inmate disrupts him) The first inmate seems upset and starts moving up and down the cell. He seems to be in deep thoughts. He goes and leans on the wall and starts shaking his head. The second inmate walks towards him and shouts to him. The officer takes a glance at the priest and moves towards him. He does not seem convinced with the explanation the priest gives him. He takes the notebook and peruses it. He seems not to get the meaning of the writings inside. He takes the priests Bible and checks the cover. It is torn, and so he smiles meekly The priest seems hurt but grabs the notebook and the Bible from the pastor. He then turns to the prisoners who are sited at the corner of the cell. The officer grabs his hands and pulls him towards the door. Please officer let me say my final word to these inmates. They need encouragement from people like me, for consolation of the hassles they go through in this cell. You are one of the people who should treat these brothers as your friends instead you mistreat them. The Bible requires us to show mercy and compassion to all our friends. God shows us His mercies, and we must reciprocate to our friends. I will leave you with a few words for encouragement and hope for tomorrow. Keep your trust and faith in the Lord because only He can get you out of this damn place. Never forget to pray and commit all your wishes to Him. Also†¦ The priest hesitates as some noise is heard from outside the cell. Loud bangs can be heard from other prison cells as the officers try to stop the prisoners from shouting. Everyone from the room seems shaken. The officer is confused and does not know if he should get out or stay in the cell. As

Solar Power The trends and future of solar power generation Essay Example for Free

Solar Power The trends and future of solar power generation Essay Solar power is being increasingly conceived as a possible alternative to traditional energy sources, given the rise in costs associated with traditional energy sources. Although it had for long, been considered as highly uneconomic; this notion has been changing with the improvement in technologies. It should be noted here that generation of solar power is currently highly dependent on government subsidies. These subsidies are very essential for projecting solar power as an alternative to electricity from traditional fuel sources. However the cost of manufacturing and installing solar power generation system has been considerably decreased during the last two decades, during which the installed capacity too rose phenomenally. This scenario is in stark contrast to electricity generation from traditional sources where the generation costs increased with the rise in natural gas prices. The need for more power plants to meet the increasing consumption needs, the need to cut emissions and adopt other pollution control measures, only keep pushing conventional electricity prices further and further. The global solar capacity is anticipated to be about 20 to 40 times its current levels, by 2020, growing by 30 to 35% each year. The solar power generated today would correspondingly rise from 10 gigawatts to 400 gigawatts by 2020. However, despite the prospects for solar power, the solar power generation field is in its early stages; such that even if the estimated capacity level reaches the said 20 to 40 times its current level, it would only account for 3 to 6% of the electricity generation capability or 1.5 to 3% of the total output in 2020. It is now anticipated that in three to seven years from now, unsubsidized solar power should be available to the end customer at costs compatible to electricity produced by fossil fuels or other alternatives to solar. Parts of US and Italy, Japan and Spain are expected to see the equalization of solar and traditional power costs due to favorable trends and encouraging factors prevailing in these regions. Currently unsubsidized solar power costs about 36 cents per kilowatt-hour. This is expected to be around 12 cents per kilowatt-hour by 2020. The current solar technologies used are silicon-wafer photovoltaics, thin-film photovoltaics and concentrated solar thermal power. Each of these technologies have certain advantages with regard to particular usages. Through innovations and cost cuttings, the technologies strive to be more efficient, with enhanced applicability. The power conversion efficiency is the amount of electricity generated by the solar radiation corresponding to the surface of the photovoltaic cell, for a particular time period. Efficient systems are directed towards weighing less, with a smaller radiation collection surface, low cost transportation and installation. Photovoltaic refers to the solar panels which convert solar energy to electricity. The photovoltaic material is mainly formed of pure silicon, which emit electrons when subjected to solar radiation, thereby producing an electric current. While basic photovoltaic cells are used in calculators and wrist watches, more higher versions are used for powering water pumps, communications equipments and several other off-grid requirements. Photovoltaics are increasingly used as an additional or alternative for utility purposes already serviced by electric grid. More and more people increasingly opt for photovoltaics for several reasons like environmental, economic, emergency requirement, rising electricity costs etc. The silicon-wafer photovoltaics account for about 90% of installed solar capacity. It is particularly used in rooftop applications associated with space restrictions. Although these are doubly efficient compared to thin-film photovoltaics, their installation is costly. The solar panels themselves are costly too, requiring larger quantities of silicon photovoltaic material compared to thin film photovoltaic solar cells. Another disadvantage is that the theoretical efficiency limit of the photovoltaic single-junction silicon wafer cell, set at 31%, has been neared by several companies already. Although the limit of 31% can be extended by advanced techniques, these could lead to increased production costs. The commercially produced thin-film photovoltaics have only been recently proved to reach efficiency levels of about 10%. The lower efficiency levels with respect to silicon-wafer photovoltaics is achieved by very low usage of materials, requiring only about 5% or lesser than that needed for silicon wafer photovoltaics. The manufacturing costs associated with thin-film photovoltaics is almost half that for silicon-wafer, with tremendous prospects of increasing the costing gap in the long run. Thin-film photovoltaics are more used in large area installations, flat rooftops etc. While silicon-wafer based photovoltaics are capable of providing high output even for a quarter of a decade, the longevity of thin film are uncertain. Cadmium telluride is perhaps the most prospective thin film technology that have been developed commercially. However, the toxicity levels associated with cadmium and the availability of telluride are worrisome factors. The concentrated solar thermal power technology converts solar radiation to heat using mirror arrangements. These are then converted to electricity through heat conversion methods. The concentrated solar thermal power is appropriate for village requirements of 10 kilowatts as well as for grid applications involving several hundred megawatts (SEPA, 2008). These can be installed at the vicinity of the customers, thereby lowering transmission and distribution costs. Although these are the lowest in terms of associated costs, they require plenty of open space and very demanding solar conditions. The concentrated solar thermal technology mostly uses the usual components like reflectors and pipes, and therefore the prospects of costs reduction are less. The challenges confronting the advancement of solar power are those that are relevant to any upcoming or emerging sector. Given the intense competition, companies involved in manufacturing of solar power generation equipment must slash their costs by improving their manufacturing process of solar cells. The spurt in solar power activity has brought in funds from venture capital and private equity firms. An amount of $3.2 billion invested in the year 2007, saw new players in the solar power generation, who contributed to excess supply and falling prices. Early entrants like Dow Corning and Wacker as well as component developers like First Solar and SunPower saw high margins. At May end this year, the Abu-Dhabi based Masdar announced its entry in the manufacturing of thin film photovoltaic products. With an investment of $2 billion, the company expects to produce the state of art thin film modules, through a three phase strategy. (Ghelfi, 2008). On the previous day to this announcement, Q-Cells, the German solar cell manufacturer, announced an investment of $3.5 billion for developing a production center in Mexico, for manufacturing thin film modules. According to First Solar Inc., a company involved in manufacturing of solar modules, its average manufacturing cost for solar module in 2007 was only about $1.23 per watt. The company attributed the low cost to its thin film semiconductor technology compared to crystalline silicon modules, manufactured traditionally. The company expects to become the first solar module manufacturing company to provide non-subsidized solar electricity at retail electricity rates by 2010. A single manufactured solar module is about 2ft by 4ft, employing cadmium telluride as the absorption layer which provides high conversion efficiency with very little semiconductor material. From 2005, there had been an increasing demand for silicon from the solar module, solar cell and solar wafer manufacturers. Due to the insufficient supply of crystalline silicon, the solar modules and cells manufacturers’ utilization rates fell. The utilization rates fell to 70% in 2005 from 86% in 2004. With the demand increasing considerably, the German cell manufacturer ErSol Solar Energy reduced its 2007 expectations from 70 megawatts to 55 megawatts, due to fall in wafer supply. The supply shortfall led to a huge hike in silicon prices. The price of the silicon raw material shot to $45 a pound in 2007 from $20 in 2003. The higher prices in turn brought many companies into the business of silicon manufacturing. Silicon production rose by 14% in 2007 and is expected to rise by 43% in 2008 and by 50% in the each year 2009 and 2010. By 2010, the supply shortage and the resulting high prices would be taken care of. According to investment columnist Jim Jubak, rising prices of natural gases, slow developments and cancellations associated with nuclear and coal plants respectively, are pushing the price of solar stocks. Solar cell companies too are highly dependent on technology just as any other computer chip makers or cell phone one or television manufacturers. A bill seeking to extend the existing tax break for another six years have been passed by the House Ways and Means Committee. Jubak estimates that with everything looking in favor of solar power, the revenues in the solar industry are very likely to increase phenomenally (Jubak, 2008). Lux Research projects revenues to climb 27% annually, on a compounded basis through 2012. Another estimate from Clayton Securities suggests 17% annual compounded revenue growth through 2016. Â  REFERENCES Solar Electric Power Association (2008) Solar Electricity Basics [Electronic Version] Downloaded on 29th June 2008 from http://www.solarelectricpower.org/index.php?page=basics Jubak J., (2008) 3 high powered solar stocks [Electronic Version] Downloaded on 28th June 2008 from http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Investing/JubaksJournal/HighPoweredSolarStocks.aspx Ghelfi C. (2008) Masdar getting into thin film solar business Electronic Version] Downloaded on 27th June 2008 from http://media.cleantech.com/2904/masdar-getting-into-thin-film-solar-business-abu-dhabi Lorenz P., Pinner D. Seitz T., The economics of solar power. The McKinsey Quarterly [Electronic Version] Downloaded on 27th June 2008 from http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/my_profile.aspx

Causes of the Behavior of Transgenic Mice :: essays research papers

Selectively manipulating genes can lead to a greater understanding of molecular and cellular brain functions and behaviors. However these specific gene mutations may trigger compensatory changes that mask a phenotype or adds to it. Therefore it might be difficult to determine the specific effect of a mutation on behavior. This is especially true since a mutation may be affected by the environment or a specific genetic background. Because of this it is important to find the best way to understand and interpret behavioral data. The Morris Swimming task is a task where the animals are encouraged to find a platform in a water tank. Through careful examination it was found that there where several behavioral trends. One of them is called thigmotaxis and it refers to the mice swimming near the wall without even trying to find the platform. This has to be overcome in order to achieve the goal. If it is not overcome then the stage where the animal learns the location of the platform cannot be reached. A generalized interpretation of the mutant animal’s behavior might lead us to believe that it cannot achieve its task because of learning and memory impairment however it can be observed that the reason for its failure might be its inability to overcome its initial behavior. To verify that this is the cause of the animal’s behavior there is a technique called PCA. This technique allows researchers t o correlate specific measures of the animal’s movements with various factors such as thigmotaxis to understand the specific causes of the behavior and how the mutation affects the animals. It has been found that 50% of the source of variation of the animal’s behavior is the inability to overcome thigmotaxis and is not related to its inability to perform learning tasks. To understand the specific effects of the mutation on animals one must also be careful to eliminate genetic background and environment as affecting performance. A Meta analysis of the data for the water task has shown that both environmental and genetic effect produce sufficient variation to account for the range of almost all behavioral measures. It is hard to determine the effects of the mutation alone without it being confused with effects from other sources. It is helpful to test inbred animals where heterozygous animals are mated to produce wild-type and homozygous offspring.

Traces of Hindu Temple Architecture in Taj Mahal

Chapter 2 Traces of Hindu Temple Architecture in Taj Mahal As mentioned earlier in the old chapter that many critics have found Urdu hints and Taj edifice is a symbolical representation of Mughal memorial merely. But Professor P.N. Oak challenges such thoughts and brings out a review that the Taj Mahal is really a Hindu Temple of Lord Shiva ( Tejo-Mahalaya ) . As P.N Oak besides theorizes that a rock lettering which is known as the Bateshwar lettering is kept in the Lucknow Museum which shows that this memorial can be a temple of Lord Shiva. It was found that the size of Mumtaz’s empty tomb is non of tallness of an mean Islamic adult female of the 17th century and the grave is non of appropriate dimensions. It could be said that the Shiva Linga which is considered as really sacred and sanctum is really under the grave. The grave is on the first floor so it is non clear if Mumtaz’s organic structure is truly buried in Taj Mahal because organic structures are normally buried in the Earth and non in the flooring. This grave of Mumtaz is of the tallness of Hindu Shiva linga and if farther excavation would be allowed the consequence would come therefore Forth. Taj Mahal bears a batch of Hinduism hints and all such Markss have been pointed out by P.N. Oak in his book. On the arch of Taj Mahal’s chief grave there is a trident ( trishul ) which is emblem of all Hindu Temples in India and no mosque or any other Muslim memorial has a trident over its grave. All workss and trees which are present in the gardens of the Taj Mahal are sacred to Hindus like Lotus, Tulsi, Banyan trees, etc. The chief forms are drawn which are found are Bel foliages and Harshringar flowers, these are really used as an offering to Lord Shiva. There is a cardinal chamber in between of eight doors which provides us the thought where the emblem of Lord Chandra-manleeshwar was present. The proper flooring of this cardinal transition besides gives us an thought that Lord Chandra- manleeshwar used to dance to idolize Lord Shiva. The high day of reckoning above it is besides a common characteristic is dripped over the Shiva linga from a bowl hanging on a certain tallness. Even the ushers of Taj Mahal Tell to all visitants about the tradition of a bead of rain H2O which is falling from tallness of the dome on the grave in the cardinal chamber, this is really a topographic point from where the H2O used to drop on the Shiva Linga in the older times. There are silver doors and aureate railings which are in the fixtures of the Taj Mahal, clearly give the Indianness to the memorial because boulder clay day of the month we can happen such fixtures in our Hindu Temples. There are some ancient Hindu colored studies of eight directional arrows, 16 cobras, thirty two tridents, and sixty four flowers of Nelumbo nucifera which are in the multiple of four which is considered auspicious in Hindu faith. This study is designed in the Taj Mahal’s cardinal chamber, from the grave of Mumtaz this form can be seen really clearly. Even Tavernier besides mentioned that the bazaar used to be placed in the six tribunals of the Taj Mahal and this thing is everyone knows that in the tradition of Hindus carnivals and bazaars are set up around temples till day of the month. On all four side entrywaies of the Taj Mahal, there is trident ( trishul ) is inlaid, which is sole arm of Lord Shiva. It clearly proves that it is a Shiva temple. Some pointed out that the Taj Mahal dome has the Arabic scratching ‘Allaho Akbar’ significance ‘God is Great’ . These words were engraved on pinnacle ordered by Shah Jahan after he took over the Hindu temple and commandeered to alter in Islamic usage. But the same reproduction of the pinnacle inlaid in the red-stone courtyard does non hold that Islamic lettering. Then there are broad adorned Chamberss and an adjoining long corridor with the full length of those flats. These Chamberss are fundamentally at the lower degree than the basement cardinal chamber. The Chamberss which are right under the Gravess of King and Queen on two floors which are sealed in a hit-or-miss manner with bricks are likely to hold Hindu graven images and letterings. The corridors which may be running under the red-stone patio, they all are sealed. Likewise all the ventilator type gaps and doors in the flat row have besides been crudely walled up under the red-stone patio. We will be able to see the beauty of the belowground flats if those fillings are removed. It is really much possible that Taj Mahal has two floors above the river bed and one in the cellar which has been sealed by Shah Jahan. ‘Taj Mahal’ is a disgusting signifier of Sanskrit ‘Tejo Mahalaya’ intending ‘Resplendent Shrine’ . This name besides attach to Lord Shiva because his 3rd oculus is said to breathe a tantrum if lustre that is ‘Tejo’ . Even if we look at the existent significance of the term ‘Taj Mahal’ it means a ‘crown residence’ and non a grave. If these Gravess would hold been the existent Gravess, they wouldn’t have been so much decorated because in Muslim civilization Gravess wouldn’t have been so much decorated. The cadaver of Mumtaz, if it is buried in the Taj Mahal, it can non be in the land floor or in the basement chamber. There are other a Hindu symbols which are found in the Taj Mahal, like usage of the sacred Hindu chant ‘OM’ . ‘OM’ is crafted into the marble flower of Nelumbo nucifera both Nelumbo nucifera and OM are symbolically apart of Hindu civilization which are present on the walls of Taj Mahal even on the so called â€Å"graves† . Any pupil or bookman of architecture can clearly state that the ‘flower’ drawn on the marbles is a portion of ancient Hindu temple drawings and non of any Muslim burial chamber craft. There is one of import point besides that clip or instead span of decease of Mumtaz is non clear. Some historiographers says that, she died in 1630 or 1631or 1632 A.D. , and in the celebrated burial chamber it is written that she died in 1629 A.D. It is absurdto think cipher knows the right timing of Mumtaz’s decease. In fact, Taj Mahal has Hindu castle dimensions. Taj Mahal has many doors which are in spiked form. There are ruddy rock corridors, irritants and suites all these properties are merely like typical Rajput edifice. ‘Ghat’ which is really common in temple castle, exists in Taj Mahal. Gateways of the Taj Mahal which are now closed were earlier the topographic point to bathe in the river and travel yachting. Many suites in the Taj Mahal composite are the membranophone houses. These membranophone houses are a portion of Rajputana architecture. It is obvious that in memorial topographic point no membranophone houses are planned to do, and there is no music topographic points made in any Islamic edifices, music is really restricted, hence the membranophone houses clearly prove the manus of Hinduism in the Taj Mahal. There are so many suites for invitees, ground forces withdrawals, servers, caterers etc for any royal intents. Such architecture is ne'er used in doing any grave. All the walls and doors are besides in Hindu dimension, like Ag doors which have been discussed earlier. In the Taj Mahal there are four towers at the each room access. The top of the tower is made up by brass Kalases. Kalases is a Sanskrit word and this word can ne'er be connected to any grave and besides does non suit the Taj edifice architecture. ‘Kalas’ signifies a shinning pinnacle made up by brass or gold. This word merely comes in a connexion of temples or any Hindu castle but Taj Mahal’s top of the tower uses similar stuff and hence this besides gives us the intimation of Temple like castle alternatively of a burial grave. Three different scientific trials took topographic point to happen out the actualities of Taj Mahal. First one is Donodo chronology, in this trial wood sample is taken of several historic edifice. Second one is Thermoluminescence, in this trial a brick pulverization or whole brick is taken and happen out when this brick was baked. This trial is really helpful in happening the age of the historic edifices. Third trial is Carbon-14 trial ; this trial is helpful in happening out the existent age of any living being like wood piece or bone. Professor Mills from New York took the Carbon-14 trial by taking out little wooden piece of one of the Taj Mahal’s wooden door. This study published in theItihasPatrika. It was found out that the likely age of the sample is from 1448 and 1270 A.D. This trial clearly proves that the Taj Mahal existed much before Shah Jahan. But here I would wish to state readers clearly that the age which was proved in the trial was of the Northeastern room access and non of the Taj Mahal’s marble. In this chapter, many illustrations have been discussed which clearly tell that Taj Mahal is fundamentally a Hindu antediluvian temple ( Tejo Mahalaya ) and non a grave.

Why Do People Become Homosexual - 838 Words

â€Å"Why do people become homosexual?† has been the topic of debate as to what factors contribute to homosexuality. The following paper discusses two studies conducted to determine the cause of homosexuality through biological theories. The study as hand is the â€Å"Supplementary Analyses Regarding Langevin, Langevin and Curnoe’s (2007) findings of Fraternal Birth Order in Homosexual Men† by Ray Blanchard. The general theory of this study was to cross examine a recent article by Langevin, Langevin and Curnoe’s (2007) to determine the statistical power of the findings and examine older-sibling sex ratio as well as the fraternal birth order effect. Previous research has stated that the chance of homosexuality in later born males increases with†¦show more content†¦They then wanted to determine if the statistical power of the sub-samples were sufficient enough to determine a factual difference in fraternal birth order. They also wanted to investiga te how many of the patients from the laboratory had new brothers or sisters after they had already turned nineteen. In the original study, the sample included 1604 men which was then reduced due to potentially incomplete subships, to 1122 individuals in which 859 were heterosexual and 263 were homosexual. There were also two sub-samples, the first containing 698 individuals of which 525 were heterosexual and 173 were homosexual, excluding all individuals who were under thirty-one years of age. The second sub-sample excluded all individuals whose mothers were under forty-six years of age and contained 727 individuals of which 562 were heterosexual and 167 were homosexual. The researchers used the database of the Kurt Freund Laboratory at the Center for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The database consists of male patients â€Å"referred for phallometric assessment because of sexual offending or paraphilia† The patients were asked to document the sex an d age of every child delivered by their biological mothers. They also used patients assessed in the laboratory from 2000-2004. They then used t-tests and â€Å"Cohen’s d† equation from a