Critically evaluate, in relation to the common law duty of care, the Essay - 3

Critically evaluate, in relation to the common natural virtue certificate of indebtedness of sympathize with, the liability of employers for psychiatrical illnesses suffered b - Essay ExampleIn other four standardised cases in 2002, the Court of Appeal stated that for employees to gain compensation from their employers, they must inform the latter of their trying going conditions and give them a chance to remedy the situation. Damages for psychiatric injury caused by disagreeable working conditions can only be recovered where the employee exhibited clear signs of the injury suffered. This must have been somewhat foreseeable by the employer. Liability for psychiatric damage can be claimed where the employer breached a work of circumspection by non acting in response to the reasonably foreseeable signs of damage (Munkman, 1990). Courts developed volenti non cash in ones chips injuria, where the employee (defendant) had to prove the employers liability beyond a healthy dou bt in the 19th Century. This law excluded claims by employees against their employers. This law usually affected the manufacturing industry. Imposing such vast liability would be in any case costly and would impede the growth of the industry (Butler, 2002b). An employee who suffered from psychiatric illness collect to stress at work is not enough to claim reparation of damages from the employer. In the Rorris on case, Lord Reed govern that there must be a recognised psychiatric illness and not mere first gear or anxiety. The defendant could recover damages only if she sustained a psychiatric illness commonly recognised as psychiatric disorders by a recognised a psychiatrist. She also had to have neer been diagnosed with psychiatric disorder before. An action based on mere negligence only is not fitting for a claim (Butler, 2002a). An employee who successfully proves the case can claim primary liability or secondary liability. To claim primary liability, the employee must prov e Existence of a Duty of Care The employers duty is to offer reasonable care and to avoid exposing a member of staff to preventable risk of injury. This is picture in the Walker vs. Northumberland County Council (1995) case. Similarly, in Cross Lord MacFadyen said that an employers common law duty is to provide conclusive care for his workers wellbeing and health. This should extend to include a reasonable duty of care, which does not expose the worker to working circumstances that have the potential of bringing him or her mental damage or disease (Selwyn, 1990). Foreseeability If a prediction cannot be made, then duty of care will not arise. A worker would have to prove that, on his part, the risk of getting psychiatric injury was predictable. Anguish, anger, sorrow and anxiety cannot attract reimbursement because they are ordinary feelings experienced by all valet de chambre beings (Giliker, 2010). People can claim rewards only in situations where psychiatric illness is reasonab ly foreseeable. This was the case as indicated by Lord Bridge of Harwich. Breach of Duty If the injury is foreseeable, then follows the inquiry of whether or not there is breach of duty of care. To determine this, complaints made by the worker should have been clearly recorded. The invoice must sufficiently prove that the employer was aware that a psychiatric illness was likely to occur due to the employee working under stressful conditions. Then it should be determined whether the employer acted promptly by initiating a test into the issue. If so, it is hard to say

Sales Management Question Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sales Management Question - Term Paper Example2004). The sales person requires knowledge about the product, its competitors, and account gaining strategies to successfully close a sale (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). This technique although out-dated is till used in many industries such as automobiles where the focus of the sale is short-run (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). Trust based consanguinity sell is considered more personal exchange in contrast to transaction-focused selling. Relationship selling is now-a-days the core of selling strategies. Trust-based relationship selling is based on the gaining the trust of the customers by focusing the sales strategy on the communication, launching and delivery of the customer needs and values (Ingram et al, 2004). In this approach to selling, the solving the problems of the customer is the top close priority followed by providing them opportunities and adding value to the business provided by the customers in the future (Ingram et al , 2004). While using the trust-based selling approach, it is important to have knowledge about the product, competitors, the need of the customers, their level of current knowledge, trust-building strategies and so on to successfully bring the customer in the business (Ingram et al. 2004). ... This makes this approach to selling, short-sighted resulting in defection and dissatisfaction of the customers. This is also referred to as the maximise the sales in the short run (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). In contrast to this, trust-based relationship selling follows continuous recapitulation to keep the customer well-informed about the added values of the product which ensures racy level of satisfaction and gives revoke to many other opportunities (Ingram et al, 2004). As many scholars and practitioners regard transaction-based traditional selling inefficient in todays selling environment, trust-based relationship selling is more preferred by many industries today because of high co st of customer switching to other similar products (Ingram et al, 2004). Instead of experiencing costs of losing customers, businesses invest in retaining those customers which stooge also lead to prospective customer base (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). In addition to this, this approach gives the business the competitive advantage of building long-term relationships with the customers. If you pay a sales person enough money you go out have a well-motivated sales person. Do you agree? Explain your reason. The management of sales and most importantly sales person is a great task as it controls and at the same motivates sales person to work (David, 2008). Since sales person are not directly controlled, they require more motivation to coiffure their selling tasks. In addition, interaction levels also vary between sales person and sales managers depending on the positions which causes more difficulty in motivating them (Rosen, 2008). As a result, money could be one of the trounce motivational tools for the sales person. If sales person are asked that

Family work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Family work - Assignment ExampleAt the website, details about the friendship policy and measures interpreted to succeed be included. Workplace policies together with human right and respect in the fraternity are available in the website. The visitors can get access to all policies and company operations. The information found at the website communicates the Coca Cola philosophy adequately (The Coca-Cola Company 1).The company has polices which govern employees contact in the company. The formulated policies by the company consider work, private life and employees welfare. The policies are designed to correspond employees safety and certification as well as company progress. Employees are authorize to a pay of one month annually and a maternity leave of three months to pregnant mothers. The policies also ingest the company to grant off days for individuals with private issues. The company policies do not limit hiring of spouses and a husband and wife can be hired in different companys departments. The company complies with the States pension and retirement policies. It contributes to pension schemes for all employees to ensure that each person will be entitled to pension after retirement. The company also allows employee to save in Sacco in order to take loans for personalized development and education. The company policies do not consider same sex partners and there are no benefits attached to such relationship. All those policies aim to ensure employees safety and productivity (The Coca-Cola Company 3).After reviewing the companys policies, I have found out that Coca Cola is the right company for me to work. I will be willing to work for the company due to the policies which respect human rights and progress. The company allows personal development and growth. It does not limit people to work with their spouses meaning that I can work with my wife in the company in future. The company encourages people to advance in life, and I will be able to get ed ucation loan and advance in

Organisation Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Organisation Behaviour - Essay poserAccording to Rahmati and Fard (2012) and Sease (2013), metaphors refer to a form of speaking where one thing would be expressed in the light of another so as to describe the character of the subject. They play an important role in understanding and interpreting organisations. To bring this into perspective in this paper, two metaphors borrowed from Images of Organisation, namely, organisation as an organism and semipolitical organisation will be used to describe orchard apple tree Inc., as the chosen case organisation. apple Inc. apple Inc. is a multinational corporation with its headquarters in Cupertino, California dealing with designing, developing and marketing personal computers, computer software and consumer electronics. The American familiarity known for its hardware products such as mackintosh computers, iPhone smartphones, iPad tablet computers and iPod music players and software such as iTunes media browser and Safari web browser a mong others was founded by Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs in 1976 and incorporated in the following year. In the first year of its incorporation, the truehearted released the first orchard apple tree computer, Apple I. Today, Fortune 500 Magazine (2012) documents Apple Inc. as the second largest information technology confederation globally, after Samsung Electronics, by revenue and has been ranked third largest as a mobile phone maker. In 2008 through and through 2012, it was documented by Fortune 500 Magazine as the most admired whole in America and globally. Going by market capitalisation, it ranks second among the largest publicly traded corporations globally with its value as of January 2013 estimated at USD 414 billion. Its 2012 annual revenue was USD 156 billion as retrieved from its website (http//www.apple.com/). The Late Steve Jobs has been widely accredited for the success that Apple Inc. enjoys today. Together with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs co-founded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976, having both dropped out of college (Mittan, 2010). Following the success of their computers in the market, Steve Jobs and the then president, Michael Scott got complex in power struggle. Though Scot resigned in 1981, tension continued to escalate causing Jobs to quit the company he had co-founded in 1985. NeXT, the company consequently formed by Jobs was purchased by Apple in 1996 see the re-entry of Jobs who later in 1997 became the CEO, steering the firm to greater achievements. In 2011, Tim Cook took up Jobs roles after his endurance from being the Chief Executive so as to have ample time to concentrate on his deteriorating health, but died later in the same year. Cook has since steered forward the corporation in its operations. Analysis of Apple using Morgans Metaphors Apple as an organism Morgan (2006) uses this organism metaphor of organisations to describe their survival through varied environments. According to Black (2003), this metaphor makes humans to vie w organisations as living units or organisms which must(prenominal) adapt to the changing environment in order to survive. In this case, Apple Inc. considered as an organism would be pegged on its evolution through varied business environments over time. On its inception in 1976, the firm started as a company dealing purely in computers. With time and due to demand, the company

Calcium as Second Messengers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Calcium as Second Messengers - Essay ExampleCalcium ions are in like manner important intracellular messengers. In fact, calcium ions are probably the most widely used intracellular messengers (Kimball, 2006). Calcium plays a fundamental role in a variety of cellular functions. It is involved in contraction, secretion, endocytosis, transport across membranes and in more general processes such as cell motility, cell offshoot and cell division (De Robertis & De Robertis, 1987). Calcium is one of the most important second messenger molecules, with a divers(prenominal) array of effectors. The intracellular Ca2+ plays a role as the second messenger in the hypotonic stress-induced Na+ transport by stimulating the transcription of SGK1 and ENaC subunits (Taruno, Niisato, Marunaka, 2007). Calcium directly moderates electrical activity, on a relatively fast time scale, through its control of calcium-dependent potassium channels. Long term effects are negotiate by various kinases and phos phatases. Calcium is one of the activators of protein kinase C, which plays a role in synaptic plasticity. In a confused with calmodulin56, calcium is an activator or regulator of several enzymes, including calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase, which plays a role in synaptic plasticity, and adenylate cyclase, which produces cAMP, another important second messenger. ... Once Ca2+ was recognized as a carrier of signals, it became important to see how its concentration within cells was regulated. Reversible complexation to specific ligands soon emerged as the only reasonable means to complete the task. A number of splendid cell ligands bind Ca2+ with low affinity, but the process needed complex ligands able to complex Ca2+ with the specificity and affinity demanded by the intracellular ambient. A breakthrough in this direction was the termination of the crystal structure of parvalbumin by Kretsinger in 1972. This still functionally mysterious Ca2+ backrest protein was to be come the primogenitor of a family of proteins known as EF manus proteins, which has now grown to nearly 600 members. EF hand proteins do fan Ca2+ but also play another important role They decode the information carried by Ca2+ and depart it on to targets. They do so by changing conformation after binding Ca2+ and after interacting with targets. Essentially, EF hand proteins become more hydrophobic on the surface after complexing Ca2+, approach the target, and collapse around its binding domain. Thus, these proteins are better defined as Ca2+ modulated proteins, or Ca2+ sensors (Carafoli, 2002). Second messenger pathways, and some mechanisms arrogant calcium concentration, are modeled as a series of bimolecular reactions, enzymatic reactions, and dissemination. These processes occur twain in compartments where the number of molecules are large enough to describe reactions deterministically (e.g. cell body), and in compartments where the number of molecules is small enough that reactions occur stochastically (e.g. spines). Thus, to model and simulate second messenger pathways in neurons requires algorithms for both diffusion and reactions, both

Role of Zoos in Conservation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Role of Zoos in Conservation - Essay ExampleRole of Zoos in Conservation The tropical rainforests defy high humidity owing to excess moisture from rainfall, heavy cloud cover and transpiration due to loss of water from leaves. Rainforests are known to generate a majority of their own rain and precipitation. For instance, the amazon generates almost half of its own rain. Rainforests have a characteristic vegetative structure with several layers named overstory canopy, understory, pubic hair layer, and ground level (Butler). The canopy is the dense part of the forest consisting of a ceiling of leaves and branches of closely set trees. The overstory is the upper canopy about 100-130 above the floor of the forest. The understory occurs below the canopy. The shrub layer is about 5-20 feet above the forest floor and mostly consists of shrubs and tree saplings (Butler). The wildlife varies based on which level of the forest it inhabits. Tropical rainforests have extremely high biologi cal diversity. They are extremely important, complex yet fragile ecosystems. They, especially the virago rainforests, are considered the lungs of the planet because they recycle most of the carbon dioxide to oxygen. A vast majority, i.e. more than half of the demesnes plant, animal and insect species live in tropical rainforests. At least 80% of forgivings original diet came from tropical rainforests. They provide a large number of food and healthful products. They are extremely vital for the maintenance of normal climate as well as the biological diversity of the planet. Tropical rainforests cover only about 6% of the earths surface.

Freedom of Human Will Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Freedom of Human Will - Essay ExampleAfter all, without the nonion of freedom as an attainable state another crucial phenomenon that exists in any society would virtually collapse. This phenomenon pertains to the notion of deem that we may have over the ways we exonerate our relationships in the wide sense of this word. The importance that tender-hearted beings assign to the need of being in get wind of themselves, of those around them, and of external circumstances that they are immersed in, reflects mavin of the essential qualities of human nature as such - that of the striving of man to change the world we lives in, to accommodate it to human needs, and to feel secure in it. All these aspirations presuppose the presence of at least whatever degree of cut back on the part of man, and with the development of human societies the phenomenon of control in its different social, economic, and policy-making manifestations equal by schemes of distribution of power was gaining mo re and more elaborated and intricate forms. At the comparable time, along with macro events such as political and economic processes micro level of human relationships is not a less interesting realm of investigation aimed at finding out what the notion of control is, and whether we really have control over relationships in our life. Let us try to take a closer look at both macro and micro sociological scale of our life in order to examine what degree of control we really may have over the ways we conduct our relationships. Perhaps, such a discussion would also help us better understand the interrelation between the conception of control and the more fundamental notion of freedom of human will from which it stems.Definitions of control starting line of all, as we are speaking about control we have to define what we mean by it. In this respect, various expositions can be applied, ranging form the far-reaching characterisation of control as a power to determine, direct, and dominate , which in a positive way (similarly to the formulation of the concept of positive liberty that stands for freedom for(Carter, 2003) suggests that an agent exercising control possesses creative and almost God-like qualities, to the much more humble description of control as an ability of a human agent to restrain for some purpose her or his emotions, desires, or certain impetuses (Miller, 1998, pp.9-12). This latter definition offers a negative account of control, which again can be compared with the concept of negative liberty explicate as freedom from (Carter, 2003). In between these definitions a range of intermediary ones can be located that arrogate different application of control in social, economic, private, and other spheres of human activity. However, it seems that it is the consideration of the outlined extreme poles represented by the positive and negative definitions of cont

Issues of Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Issues of Trust - Essay ExampleBy developing effective pedagogical strategic programme of fully engagement of culturally diversified parents towards the development process, which avoids any events that can be interpreted as discrimination of the low-income CLD families. I will foster collaborative decision-making, which is made hard by less spry parents in the school by involving parents, family and the community will ensure that all students needs are met without racial, culture, and take of income discrimination. The focus of the engagement is to enhance collaboration and testing the response from different cultures in my school, which will ease in coming up with universal goals towards representing students from diverse backgrounds.Promoting more effective and efficient federal policies guarantees mate opportunities for all CLD families irrespective of their race, gender, culture, or socio-economic status hence, this is a practice that I will engage in to provide a cultural ly responsible commandment environment. The policies will be published after conclave extensive information from all families including low-income CLD families, which will enhance the accomplishment of a collaborative governance of the teaching process free from criticism. The policies have to address all differences that arise from CLD families, stipulating considerations of the special attention required by the low-income families, which ensures that all students receive quality service. This is to ensure that what I offer in the curriculum would be my bm to ensure that I foster a strong nous of a culturally responsive learning environment for culturally and linguistically diversified students.This is a practice that I believe plays an important function in enhancing collaborative ties in a school despite the cultural differences. I will arrange measures to promote consistent communication ensures that students develop self-empowerment regardless of their cultural

Economics by Boyd and Smith Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economics by Boyd and Smith - Assignment ExampleAccording to the root word a store of value often(prenominal) that it holds its own value over a longer succession of time, although it does not elevate money so superior because there are other stores of value such as land. However, it is a portable store of value that is available in various convenient denominations, and lastly, it is a unit of account that provides a common measure for the value of commodities and services in exchange, which enables buyers and sellers to know how much of the goods to sell or purchase. Federal eserve views the money supply by Setting the reserve requirement for deposes, by means of buying and selling treasury bills and notes and by moderating the supply of money through lowering or raising the interest rates which are passed to the banks and finally to the consumers. This discussion outlines that the assumption of constant velocity implies that if an assumption is additional, the money veloci ty is constant, and then the equation yields a fundamental theory of the money effects cognize as the moneys quantity theory useful in determining the nominal GDP. face lift the inflation from 6 to 8 percent will mean that the currencys interest rate catches up with the high inflation rising by 6 points a year from their original value leaving the strong extend on that currency unchanged. Fiscal and Monetary policies play a role in cause ending hyperinflations, usually done by the central bank or the government to ensure the control of flow of money, and therefore, minimizing both the exchange rates and the governments expenditure. The interest rate that is nominal is the declared rate of return on a financial asset e.g. the interest rate that a bank pays on deposition certificate while the real interest rate is the rate, which is nominal on return and one adjusted for inflation.

Why the road measures still fail and how can it be improved Research Paper

Why the road measures still fail and how can it be improved - Research idea ExampleRoad measures atomic number 18 organized safety processes intended at reducing the number and gruesomeness of road related crashes. Effective road measures systems provide information for selecting and implementing successful road safety strategies and projects. antithetical actors are involved in road safety measures it is vital for their activities to be well coordinated to shout out the common problem in an integrated way. These actors include the road infrastructure element, which involves the guidelines and standards that manage the planning, design, construction, and operation of the road. foundation component also includes the directional and vocation control signs, road side barriers, as well as signal and pavement markings (United States, 2004).The other actor involved in road safety measures is the vehicle component. In this component legislation, regulations and standards that govern the manufacture and maintenance of automobiles, buses, trucks, motorcycles, and their associated equipments are looked considered. The third actor is the user component. The road user component includes the regulation and public education that governs and provides information on the behavior of drivers, occupants, cyclists, as well as pedestrians (Transportation Research Board, 2002).The United States is missing noteworthy opportunities to lessen traffic fatalities and injuries. Most other high income countries are reducing traffic fatalities and fatality rates faster than in the United States. Some countries that experienced higher(prenominal) fatality rates than the U.S 20 years ago are now below the U.S rate. For instance, from 1995 to 2009, France declined its annual traffic fatality by 52 part, Australia by 25 percent, United Kingdom by 39 percent but only 19 percent in the United States (United States, 2004)From the experience of these nations, for a national architectural plan to function

Journalling Personal Experiences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Journalling Personal Experiences - Essay Example further, its is more fun for me to mortalally see the facial expression and body language of the person I am talking to. And accordingly suddenly not being able to see who I am talking to particularly when I am chatting with a group that I am not acquainted with can be rather perplexing. Yet, the whole endeavor is engaging and interesting especially when I am trying to keep the converse going, choose carefully my statements, and sustain the interest of the person or group I am conversing with. In the chat room, these are more quite difficult to attain than in face-to-face interaction. until nowtually, when I intimate my way through the online environment, my opinion on this new approach of learning and teaching started to change. I calculate I discerned many advantages and conveniences of online classes, especially if these are performed appropriately. So far all my online classes have been very successful because our professo rs used different means such as chat rooms, video conferencing, e-mail, etc. Even though the whole experience is far from being real, it really kept me motivated and involved. opening Time Task Behavior 2 1200 pm- 100 pm Consulting a friend regarding whether to present an online carry or a face-to-face class. If I had to choose between taking a course face-to-face and online, I would choose the latter. However if I discovered that the instructor did not make do how to overhear advantage of or make the online learning setting efficient, if they are actually familiar with the online environment and know how to use it correctly, if they are then I would take a class online, otherwise, I would prefer face-to-face. Yet again I have to really be sure if the lecturer, professor, or instructor, whatever designation the person whose supervising the course has, has a proficient knowledge of the purpose, use, and importance of the online learning environment. It is an issue of convenienc e and practicality simply also value and success of the learning experience. Thus I think I have to be prepared. I think I have to be dedicated to this endeavor because it is more demanding and challenging in a distinct manner. I think I have to be conscientious and professors should be evermore available online to address students concerns if not, it is not successful and teachers cannot lead an online course and keep in touch with their students on a regular basis. It would be equivalent to not attending your classes. But I still cerebrate that there should be face-to-face suitableings as well, a substantial portion of the learning environment should be this way. It cannot be entirely online. That wont work. I experienced taking an online course which does not meet face-to-face, even once. When I had things to clarify with the instructor, for instance, through the chat room, our streams of conversation were usually interrupted or, worst, lost in a barrage of questions, issues, and concerns popping out of the chat room all at the same time. creation Time Task Behavior 3 100 pm- 300 pm Meeting with a figurer instructor to discuss about my problems with WebCT One of the things that take place in the online environment is the formation of friction match groups, and I suppose I would not encourage any person from taking part in an online course that was merely random. I believe we have to develop that learning environment and have the booster and advocacy of a peer to carry out a higher course online. I would send word to all my pupils in

Meeting to Improve Production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Meeting to Improve Production - Essay ExampleWithin the workplace, several examples of basic of necessity are rest periods, lunch breaks, and wages. Safety inevitably in the workplace can include trouble security, seniority, pensions, and medical and life insurance. A person must feel safe and be granted a freedom from fear. Only then can they continue to excel.Social needs are defined as the need for love, affection, and a sense of belonging in ones relationships with other persons. Workplace examples of these needs include work groups, teamwork, and company outings. Friendships are beneficial to humans at home and in the workplace, alone some employers do not realize the importance of this association. Research has shown that promoting social interaction among employees will add-on morale and productivity. Self esteem needs are defined as the need for the esteem of others respect, prestige, recognition, and case-by-caseised sense of competence. Humans are egocentric, and every one likes to be praised. A worker appreciates recognition for a job puff up done. This recognition will motivate them to continue working hard for the company. If the praise is lacking, the worker will jump to understand that doing quality work is unnecessary. The praise need merely be a few speech of gratitude in the presence of their peers.The last level of Maslows hierarchy, the pinnacle of achievement, is self-actualization. This represents a lofty goal for an individual the need to fulfill oneself to grow and use ones abilities to the fullest and most creative extent. The concept offers a variety of interpretations, because it differs with each person.

Employment Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Employment traffic - Essay ExampleTherefore, this present study seeks to critically evaluate this premise in order to arrange whether it is a valid truth or non. While evaluating this statement, relevant theories and evidence with respect to the different formats of employee date and participation will be looked analysed, and additionally, some quote examples will be presented in order to dilate the arguments presented within the paper. To begin with, it is critical to define the three key terms that appear on the agnomen of this essay and this include employee familiarity, which has been described by Blyton and Turnbull (2004), as the creation of an environment within the workplace whereby employees take in an impact on the actions and decisivenesss that relate with their roles and responsibilities. Bach (2005) on his part described employee involvement as the reach participation of workers in the decision making of how work is to be done, improvement of work performance, s etting of objectives, supply and monitoring of their work performance. Secondly, Blyton and Turnbull (2004) described employee participation as a part of employee involvement that is intended to decl ar oneself workers with the opportunity to influence and in certain circumstances play an active role in the decision making process of issues that affects them. As for employee empowerment, Ezzamel and Willmott (1998) simply defined it as a manipulation tool or management control that is critical in the attainment of full organisational potential. Alternatively, Bach (2005) described employee empowerment as management strategies for sharing decision-making power between the management and the employees. Employee involvement and participation does not empower employees It is illustrious that in the writings by Bach (2005) the term empower means giving power to some other party and hence giving the same party some form of independency. The statement suggests that employee do not gain power through involvement and participation in the work processes that includes the decision making process. Edwards and Wajcman (2005) lamented that the acts of involvement and participation do not transfer power to the employees. This is because it is still the powerful managers who get to decided and compensate design how employees will be involved in the actions and decision that relate to their job and to what extent they croupe participate in the decision making process within an organisation. Therefore, from the simple fact that powerful managers are the ones who get to set the extent or design of employee involvement and participation it definitely means that employees do not even have an actual power in their involvement and participation since it is the managers who set these on their own terms. From the definition of the term employee involvement and participation, it is evidently clear that in the strategies, employees are only meant to summate or state their opinion s or views regarding matters that affect their jobs. Therefore, it is not as if they are taking full bearing of matters affecting their jobs, which could have meant that they are fully empowered through involvement and participation. Hyman and Mason (1995) further added that by contributing to a process it means that one does not have full control all over the process. With reference to the writings by Lashley (2001), he argued that in the current

Frank Sinatra's Contribution to Elevating Las Vegas to its Current Essay

Frank Sinatras section to Elevating Las Vegas to its Current Status - Essay ExampleHis professional career as musician spans over 60 years throughout which he has displayed a remarkable ability to maintain his appeal and pursue his melodic goals despite often countervailing trends (Sinatra). However, his biggest contributions came in the state of Nevada, the city of Las Vegas. When Vegas was not the glamorous metropolis in the lay waste to it is today, early casinos such as the Sahara and The Desert Inn relied on the star power of their headlining performers to bring guests into their door. However, in general it is Frank Sinatras fabulous and captivating songs hits such as Summer Wind and My Way, with his irrefutable gift and ability to mesmerize an audience, which has led to Las Vegas enviable rise to fame. The legend was brought up in Hoboken, New Jersey, where he attended Demarest High School. After his graduation, he enrolled for journalism classes and later became a cub sp orts reporter. His mother, with her domineering and cross-grained nature, encouraged him to sing in a band. Subsequently, after a while, she got him a job, which would broadcast his talents through the WNEW station. He married Nancy Barbato in 1939 and had three children with her. During the measure, he met the Frank Mane band by whom he sign(a) a one year contract of performing together. This was the beginning of his career and he made his archetypal recording with this band, performing the song Our Love. Once the contract was over, Frank coupled up with Henry crowds band in his bid to make himself a name in the music industry. With his heavy work and enthusiasm, he recorded ten songs along with this band under the labels- Brunswick and Columbia. Then he veritable overtures from Tommy Dorsey to become a member of his band Frank realized that perhaps this was the break that he was sounding for and he accepted the offer happily. Fortunately for him, this venture got him into the movie Las Vegas Nights. Besides, as another stroke of nice luck, he was also able to top the charts for twelve weeks with the song Ill never smile again. The hoarding and Downbeat magazines, which were dominant authorities in music ratings, featured him with high ranks among the singers of that period. He was really rising to fame, achieving so much in such short time. Within a span of just three years, 23 of his songs were among the top ten on Billboard. He then left the Dorsey band and started solo music. By this time he had acquired thousands of fans, known as Bobby Soxers. When he made an appearance in the Paramount theatre, everyone got so crimson that the crowd was literally uncontrollable. Next in Sinatras agenda came his debut at the Hollywood scroll and Madison Square Garden, when he was under the contract of Columbia Records. It is relevant to note here that when a person attain certain level of a celebrity status, the town or city he hails from or lives in, also b ecomes a center of attraction for the masses as well as media. Thus, Sinatras fame also began to make Las Vegas a place of attraction. Celebrities like Gregory Peck has endorsed that Sinatra and his band need to be attribute for the everlasting sense of free-floating fun and frolic that captured the imagination of the world (Weatherford par. 4). On the other hand, Lt Gov Lorrain Hung claims that

How China Grew Rich Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How china Grew Rich - Research Paper ExampleThis is because these companies ar usually export-import oriented. On this basis, the integration of foreign direct investment with the labor force of the domestic terra firma has an effect of creating a positive development of an economy of a country1. Globalization is a factor in the emergence of this international trade, and more so after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. This is because the Soviet Union was a country that was advocating for communalism. On this note, all countries under its influence had a closed economy. However, after its disintegration, majority of the nations inside the world began to create an export onward motion policy. They began to open their market system for purposes of promoting free trade.In growth these policies, developing countries of the world took an example of the Asian tiger economies compromising of Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong. These countries managed to improve their eco nomies because of insisting on exports, instead of imports. This policy involved the removal of trade barriers, and encouraging direct foreign investments. On this basis, topical anesthetic companies within the country will participate in international trade by associating with these multi-national companies2. This export promotion strategy was successful in developing countries, and China began to experiment with it in the periods of 1970s.It is important to denote that China had one of the closest economies of the world, prior to the 1970s. The various regimes in the country regulated its economy, and they never encouraged every direct investments within the country. On this basis, their market system was closed. This made the country to be very poor, impart to its low economic development. However, after opening up its market system to foreign companies, China was up to(p) to attract a large percentage of foreign investments and capital3. In 1990s, the country became the secon d largest nation to forces foreign direct investments after

Information Technology Essay Example for Free

Information Technology Essay wherefore do big companies still fail in their give of development applied science? What should they be doing otherwise? The companies fail in use of Information Technology for a variety of reasons. Some reasons are mentioned infra Software The information system or software of the party plays major role in government success. The software is often out of date. Software upgrades are essential with the fast growing technology and combative market. Human Resource The second element is human resource which causes company to fail in use of Information Technology. The in the buffly upgraded or riged software are new to users which takes time to understand and operate the new software. Managers The managers must confound knowledge of new software and must know how to inst in all and operate in the department. Its the duty of manager to carry output from employees by newly introduced software. The right time to sort software The Company must ide ntify the time period in the year where they feel the company is non very busy or rat have some extra time to install and implement new software. No solution plan Companies dont create a sewerdid solution plan. All businesses should have a good plan to introduce new information technology and a good plan to maintain it. Proper installation and maintenance is the key to successful instruction execution of Information Technology.Security Managers are failed to maintained security of the important and operational data. Managers must take precaution of Company Information and maintain standards to protect company important data from hackers and cyber criminals through fire walls, anti-virus and all necessary measures. How can information technology support a companys business processes and ending making and give it a competitive advantage? Give examples to illustrate your answer. Information Technology plays a vital role in modern world. There are so many different ship canal tha t information technology can support a businesss processes and decision making. One of the shipway that information technology can do this is by making information more readily addressable to managers with the chopines that the IT specialist develops. For instance, the manager wants to know how sales are doing for a new product that was recently released. The program makes this easy for her to do with comely a few click of the mouse. She can log on to her computer, except up the program, type in the name of the product that you want the information for and it all pops up. If you did not havethis program you may have to do all this manually, by adding the figures all up by yourself, or you may even have to go to the sales rep and talk to them and see how things have been.That can all be very time consuming. The technology can keep the manager informed on a daily basis leaving them able to keep tabs on their products and knowing whether or not they need to produce more, produce less, or stop the line all together cause sales are way low. Information Technology gives a company a competitive advantage because you can use the internet to make a Web site which allows customers or stockholders to easily access your information and make orders with just the click of a button. For instance, EBay and Amazon shrink our global market, worldwide buyers and sellers are just away one click from each other. Information Technology gives these companies the competitive advantage of very commodious market size and customers from all over the world. Many companies are now trying to get in the race of Information Technology based businesses to capture larger market and many customers which are unworkable to reach demographically.

Drunk Driving Essay Example for Free

inebriate drive EssayDrunk operate is a primary cause of pass traffic accidents causing deaths and injuries with enormous monetary costs to society. The sot driveway was first recognized as a polity problem in the literature in 1904, approximately 5 years after the first highway traffic fatality in the coupled States (Voas and Lacey). In 1982, the National Highway commerce Safety Administration started keeping statistics of inebriant related crashes by dint of its Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) (Stewart and Fell).In 1982, there were 26,173 intoxicant related fatalities, which constituted 60% of only highway fatalities. In 2002, about 17,419 or roughly 41% of about 42,815 highway fatalities were estimated to be inebriant related which indicates a 19% change since 1982 (Stewart and Fell). Overall, alcohol related traffic fatalities open reduce by about 33% over the last two decades. Policies implemented to curb rummy impetuous in the last two decades seem to have an impact on alcohol related fatalities.FARS info shows a 62% decrease (1. 64 to . 61) in alcohol related fatality rate since 1982 (Stewart and Fell). The world(a) decline in the alcohol related fatalities for the general population is believed to be due to a faction of deterrent found laws, increased alcohol awareness and decrease in alcohol consumption, increased familiarity about rule oution, and general car safety measures (Stewart and Fell). Starting 1980s, sot madcap has been c formerlyptualized as a evil arbitrator numeral.With the effect of M otherwisewises A amplificationst Drunk Driving (MADD) and about other citizen activist mathematical groups, the issue has pass away a existence form _or_ formation of government problem in which rum drivers are defined as sinful cause of deaths who suck up and drive irresponsibly and claim lives of exculpatory victims. These efforts, according to Ross, created a dominant paradigm which focuses on the guilty driver. Thus, framing the issue as of a sin and drunk drivers as deviants has dominated the indemnitymaking process and brotherlyly constructed the drunk drivers as a target group with disallow connotations in creation mind (Meier).Policymakers responded the demands by legislating stricter deterrent based measures to punish those criminal drunk drivers and deter drunk ride to pitch lives (Ross). Therefore, it is important to examine how drunk brainish emerged as a policy problem and how deterrent based laws are introduced and accepted as a solution to the problem. This paper examines also the effects of MADD on rule of drunk hotheaded laws and effects of those laws on alcohol related fatalities. BackgroundThe struggle against drunk driving as a traffic safety problem began in late 1960s. Before 1960s, the federal governments see on states drunk driving policies was minimal. The national character and seriousness of traffic safety problems prompted mulctgress to d ecree the Highway Safety Act and the Motor Vehicle and Traffic Safety Act, in 1966. In 1967, the deposit of Transportation officially promulgated the first federal drunk driving standards in the National render Standards for State Highway Safety Programs.One of the requirements of this program was for each state to utilize chemical tests for find blood alcohol levels (BAC) and to enact BAC holds of no owing(p)er than . 10 % (Evans et al. ). If an individual is found to be driving with a BAC over a certain threshold they would be arrested for drunk driving. Those standards came with the threat of reducing highway funds for noncompliance. Although some states viewed the 1967 standards and the threats of reducing highway funds as interfering with their sovereign function, they complied with the new standards to recruit in highway construction projects.By 1981 all states had adopted the specific standard of . 10 BAC or a lower level. In 1982, the Presidential Commission on Drunk D riving was created, and the Alcohol Traffic Safety Act of 1982 established a three-year program to provide highway grants for states that adopted certain anti-drunk driving measures (Evans et al. ). In 1983, the Presidential Commission on Drunk Driving recommended that states enact a uniform drinking age of twenty-one years. This approach was ineffective only four states had done so by 1984.In response, Congress passed lawmaking requiring highway funding reductions for any state with a drinking age on a lower floor twenty-one in 1984. That strategy was effective as the states soon began to establish twenty-one-year age limits. By 1986, all hardly eight states had adopted the twenty-one-year age limits. By 1989, all states had complied with this federal limit. Congress, by promising grants or threatening to withhold funding (carrot and stick from of coercive federalism), has taken an progressive social occasion in formulating drunk driving policies and in encouraging the states to adopt them (Evans et al.). On October 23, 2000 President Clinton signed Department of Transportation and link Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 that established the first-ever national drunk driving standard at . 08 blood alcohol content (BAC). consort to this legislation, states that do not adopt . 08 BAC laws by 2004 would have 2% of highway construction funds withheld, with the penalisation increasing to 8% by 2007. States adopting the standard by 2007 would be reimbursed for any lost funds. As of February 2004, 46 states plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have adopted the national .08 BAC standard. The federal BAC limit was the last, but not the least measure established to curb drunk driving. It was, indeed, the culmination of efforts targeting drunk driving which dates stake to early 1980s (MADD). Although a medley of preventative policies including education campaigns, reclamation, and control of alcohol sales have been employed to reduce drunk driving, more than emphasis has been placed on the use of punitive policy tools such as license revocation, increased fines, and mandatory confine time.Policies designed to change undesired look frequently place drunk driving behavior as sinful or deviant, which suggests that drunk driving may constitute a morality policy. Indeed, drunk drivers are a great deal depicted in the media and policy debates as irresponsible killer drunks. The politics around the issue of drunk driving as a morality policy may explain why punitive tools rather than preventive policies have been progressively used in this policy theatre of operations (Meier). Anti-Drunk Driving Policy ControversiesPolicies pertaining to alcohol have been regulated by local, state and the federal governments over the last century, including the prohibition at the turn of the twentieth century. At polar times alcohol has been prohibited, permitted to operate without government control, regulated through licensing, or controlled by monopolies. This policy area is largely controlled by states through a wide range of policies regulating both the sale of alcohol and penalties for alcohol abuse.Although prohibition on drunk driving is a regulatory policy, it has a separate purpose. As Meier points out, rather than restricting access to alcohol, drunk driving policies are intended to punish individuals who abuse alcohol by drinking and driving (687). Over the last two decades states have adopted a variety of punitive policies to prevent drunk driving and its consequences. Since drunk driving is framed as sinful behavior, no one will stand up and support drunk driving.Advocates of drunk driving policies push for stricter measures to nurse transparent victims and in such an environment, rational politicians will perceive that the demand for restrictive policies will be greater than it actually is and, thus, compete for more extreme policies because they always see there is a great support for being tougher on s in (Meier). These policies will be carried out through strict law enforcement by agencies, which will be awarded by the number of arrests made.Therefore, law enforcement agencies will also favor more extreme policies because such policies will create an environment that supports more resources for them (Meier). Furthermore, arresting killer drunks and saving innocent lives will increase their popularity in the eyes of public. In the absence of organized opposition, therefore, drunk driving policies make with the support of the public, politicians, and the bureaucracy- peak to betrothal of coercive tools, which increases the cost of sinful behavior (Ross). As with most public policy issues, this one, too, has many sides.Just as anti-drunk driving movement supporters form alliances for specific efforts, adversaries also work singly and sometimes together depending on the current situation and how their alliances reflect common concerns. Organizations and individuals who appear to oppose the efforts of the anti-drunk driving movement are, in some cases, protecting a different interest or issue, such as business interests and, by extension, the economy (Baum). Despite the strength of the morality policy framework to predict what typesetters case of policy tools would be adopted in this policy domain, legislation of the federal .08 BAC standard departs from this framework on -at least- one major point there was an organized opposition to the legislation. Opponents of the national . 08 BAC limit consisted of interest groups representing alcohol and hospitality industries and a few non-profit groups defending motorists rights. Meier contends that highly salient morality policies permit little role for expertise and the lack of opposition results in avoidance of information that challenges the dominant position. Therefore, morality politics lead to adoption of poorly designed and rarely effective policies.In the case of . 08 BAC legislation, as with many other an ti drunk driving policies, however, existence of such an opposition heated the debate around the effectualness of that standard to prevent drunk driving. Studies evaluating the effectiveness of . 08 BAC limit and level of impairment at different levels of BAC were often cited by both sides of the policy (Meier 689-90). Opponents of the national . 08 BAC limit, however, differed in their solutions rather than in their conception of the issue.Both sides of the drunk driving debate agreed on the problem, but they disagreed on the solutions, which is closely related to the definition of the problem. Opponents and proponents of the legislation defined the problems in similar ways. For example, both sides distinguished good people who drink socially from a small minority of alcohol abusers, blameworthy deviants, who drink and drive irresponsibly. The alcohol and restaurant lobbyists could not and did not deny the existence of drunk driving problem. Furthermore, they accepted an obligatio n to contribute to the reduction of the problem (Baum).However, they defended that . 08 BAC limit would not contact those abusers but would punish the responsible social drinkers, which in turn negatively would affect alcohol sales. They argued that most fatal accidents involving BAC levels below . 10 were alcohol related, not alcohol caused. In almost all alcohol caused fatal accidents, drivers have had an average BAC level of . 17. Therefore, lowering BAC limit to . 08 would not prevent drunk driving. Instead, some other measures such as strict administrative license suspension, and frequent dispassion checks by law enforcement should be administered.Proponents of the . 08 BAC legislation, on the other hand, argued that everyones safe driving skills are dangerously impaired at this level, and nearly one-fourth of traffic fatalities caused by drunk drivers with a BAC level of . 10 or less (Meier 691-92). Anti-Drunk Driving Movement and MADD According to Reinarman, the anti-drun k driving movement did not spring from a break in the prevalence of drunk driving or in accidents related to it, but from the fact that the injustices (or negative externalities) attributed to drunk driving have never been treated seriously by legislators and courts.Indeed, before 1980s drunk driving had been seen merely a traffic offense. The morality policy focus of the Reagan administration created the suitable temper in which the claims of MADD affected the public and legislators (Reinarman). MADD was founded as a non-profit victims rights organization concerned with advocating for and counseling victims and bereaved relatives, and supervise courtrooms. Although many members of MADD are victims or bereaved victims of drunk drivers, general community activists (non-victim) have also been active in many chapters.A study on a national sample of 125 MADD chapters indicated that exploitation alone does not cause activism (Weed). Moreover, victim and non-victim activists share sim ilar social backgrounds and already participate in other voluntary associations, which reveals that MADD tends to be run by activists who have been victimized rather than victims who have become activists (Ross). Despite its inception as a victims rights organization, MADD has been blamed for becoming a neo-prohibitionist movement (Hanson).The goal of the organization, Hanson claims, is no longer preventing alcohol related accidents but preventing drinking. Moreover, MADD members are accused of seeking vengeance through acid penalties either than rehabilitation and prevention. Reinarman points out that MADDs goals include the demand for justice or vengeance on the group that took lives of friends and children, which warrants harsh punishment whether deterrence is achieved. He also contends that in the case of drunk driving, the purpose of jail is generally social revenge, not accident prevention.Advocates of MADD, on the other hand, have always pointed out the public education prog rams, victim assistance, and legislative activism as their agenda items. Regardless of the objectives mentioned above, MADD has managed to make drunk driving a major public problem. Its approach to the problem assumes that the victim in an alcohol related accident is innocent the drunk drivers behavior is willful and it is a crime which should be dealt in the criminal justice system and harsh punishment is effective in reducing drunk driving by the threat of swift, certain, and barren penalties.By working against the alcohol industrys promotion of drinking in general, MADD has focused on the negative externalities created by the drunk driver -framing the issue as a deviant behavior (Ross). This strategy allowed the movement to gain support even from the alcohol industry itself. Starting from being a small group of women to a nationwide organization with over 600 chapters across 50 states, MADD has become the most influential citizen group fighting drunk driving.The organizations 2 003-2004 annual report shows that its assets reached more than $28 million and revenues more than $53 million (MADD). As with other anti-drunk driving laws, MADD was the main actor behind the federal . 08 BAC legislation. With support of other non-profit organizations, MADD members brought the issue to the public attention. They lobbied key members of Congress, organized media campaigns, participated in press events and other activities, and published fact sheets and statistical information demonstrating the implication of the policy initiative (Ross).They not only contacted the president and obtained his support, but also reached both Democrat and republican members of the Congress gaining bipartisan support, necessary for passage of the legislation. MADD saw the fight for . 08 BAC as a fight for public safety. Karolyn Nunnallee, the president of the organization, once said, The danger imposed by a drunk driver does not deterrent at State lines. Neither should the standards that define drunk driving (190). Conclusion Like many other public policy issues, drunk driving can also be defined and addressed in several ways with every definition proposing a different solution.Contrary to the dominant paradigm, for example, drunk driving can be considered as a public health issue. Then the solution would be rehabilitation of offenders rather than imposing sanctions on them. However, efforts of MADD and other grassroots organizations to define the problem in criminal justice terms by describing the problem as of a sin committed by irresponsible killer drunks against innocent victims succeed over other possible definitions of the problem as well as the solutions connected to them (Meier).Their success of the definition of the problem yielded social construction of the target group as deviants with negative connotations and promiscuous political power who deserve sanctions either than rehabilitation. Although proponents of drunk driving policies have been successful in defining the issue in terms of sin that no one could stand for it, opponents were also successful to some extent in addressing the issue by questioning the effectiveness of deterrent based policies.They were able to frame the issue in such a manner that opposition became legitimate. Meier contends that when the opponents are able to change the social construction of the debate from sin to some other dimension, the redistributive nature of the policy becomes open and adjudge (694). At this point, we can hold that the drunk driving issue was transformed from the politics of sin to the politics of redistribution when alcohol and hospitality industries considered that the stricter laws -as in the case of federal .08 BAC legislation- would threat alcohol sales. They were not successful, however, in changing issue entirely from being a policy of sin and could not defend drunk driving, but punctuate the potential inefficiency of measures to curb drunk driving. Moreover, they could not sustain holding that position over time and once again the dominant definition of the problem prevailed yielding more punitive tools to deter drunk driving. MADD has been acknowledged as the driving force that transformed drunk driving into a public problem which warrants governmental action.Moreover, MADD as a citizen advocacy group is an important factor in shaping policies in American states. The results provided evidence for the effects of MADD not only on states adoption of anti-drunk driving laws but also adoption of traffic safety measures in general. Works Cited Baum, Scott. Drink Driving as a Social fuss Comparing the Attitudes and Knowledge of Drink Driving Offenders and the command Community. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 32 (2000) 689-694. Evans, William N. , Doreen Neville, and John D. Graham.General Deterrence of Drunk Drivers Evaluation of Recent American Policies. Risk Analysis. 11 (1991) 279-289. Hanson, David J. Mothers Against Drunk Driving A Crash Co urse in MADD, 2002 http//www. alcoholfacts. org/CrashCourseOnMADD. html MADD. Saving Lives Mothers Against Drunk Driving Annual Report 2003-2004, 2004. Meier, Kenneth J. (1994). The governing of Sin Drugs, Alcohol, and Public Policy. Armonk, NY M. E. Sharpe. Meier, Kenneth J. Drugs, Sex, Rock, and Roll A Theory of Morality Politics. Policy Studies Journal. 27 (4) (1999) 681-695.Nunnallee, Karolyn. Pro Con Should Congress Pass . 08 Blood-Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Drunk Driving Standard? Congressional Digest. 11 (6-7) (1998) 178-191. Reinarman, Craig. The Social wrench of an Alcohol Problem The Case of Mothers Against Drunk Drivers and Social Control in 1980s. Theory and Society. 17 (1988) 91-120. Ross, H. Laurence. Confronting Drunk Driving Social Policy for Saving Lives. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1992 Stewart, Kathryn and James Fell. Trends in Impaired Driving in the United States Complacency or Backsliding? In Daniel R. Mayhew and Claude Dussault eds. Proceedings of the 16th International gathering on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Montreal, Canada, August 4-9, 2002. Voas, Robert B. and John H. Lacey. Drunk Driving Enforcement, Adjudication, and Sanctions in the United States. in R. jean Wilson and Robert E. Mann eds. Drinking and Driving Advances in Research and Prevention. New York, NY The Guildford Press, 1990 Weed, Frank J. The Victim-Activist Role in the Anti-Drunk Driving Movement. The sociological Quarterly. 31 (3) (1990) 459-473.

Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Essay Example for Free

Disadvantages of Nuclear Power EssayHigh-level radioactive waste is very riskinessous, and trick remain so for tens of thousands of years before decaying to safe levels. It is highly radioactive and is a major breastwork to the expansion of atomic power. If there is to be a nuclear renaissance, a sophisticated method of transaction with this waste must be refined. This point itself has sparked a surprising number of debates. For example, how do you write danger on a concrete box, when in 5,000 years the word danger may no lengthy exist? What symbols could we use to let people know to leave it well al unrivaled?As you ignore see from the graph below, the radioactivity of nuclear waste takes about 10 000 years to return to that of the professional ore. The black line, indicating the total waste products, is the important one. Accidents Consider the words Chernobyl, Three Mile Island or, more recently, Fukushima. What do you think when think of them? Some people were ( ar) so terrified of the threat of radiation and various other(a) scary things from previous accidents that even the idea of such things happening again makes them completely averse to nuclear power as a whole.In terms of disadvantages of nuclear power, this is a big one. Whatever improvements in safety the nuclear industry has developed, public opinion may very well rest in these events. Theres no right or wrong answer here. Technically speaking, nuclear power remains one of the safer energy sources, but Fukushima has reminded the world what can happen when something goes wrong. Proliferation Some forms of nuclear reactor, known as breeder reactors produce plutonium, which can, conceivably, be used to make nuclear weapons, most likely in the orm of a fetid bomb.This is a conventional explosive mixed with radioactive material with the intention of spreading the material crossways a wide area to do even more damage. There are other reactors which do not have this problem, but it is som e other issue that must be addressed before the misadventure of a nuclear future can be taken seriously. In fact, there are reactor designs, and fuels for them, which would also significantly reduce the amount of waste produced.Fuel Nuclear fuels are, physically, even rarer than fossil fuels. fogey fuels at least are made on Earth, albeit over millions of years. Heavy elements like Uranium are only made as stars die, in supernovas. Our solar system actually formed from the remains of another star, at which point heavier elements were made. Essentially, once theyre gone, theyre gone. Only in particle accelerators can heavier elements be made.

Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House Essay Example for Free

Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House EssayThroughout history, the role of sexual activity equality has been viewed with varying degrees of importance by societies. People are quick to identify and label a protest as the one who goes against all the moral convictions and different normalities of each familiarity. The definition of rebel is listed as someone or something that resists any authority or control. In the context of society, the control which is resisted by the rebel can be no other than the stereotypes of that particular society, a feature which can be flat linked to the oppression of women and their desires and aspirations under standardised conditions and circumstances. Can the rebellious attitudes of women be condemned, ignoring the discontent of these women? Also, should their happiness frame repressed, giving way to self-sacrifice and the forfeiting of their desires? It is these issues which Medea and Nora are faced with, and in each case we can catch out that their decision to go against the stereotypes of the eras are perhaps indicative of the predominance of their own desires and dreams over the notion of self-sacrifice. therefore we can see that both Medea and Nora can be characterised as rebels against the societies they live in.To begin with, Nora has fit into her society quite appropriately. She has married Torvald Helmer, and has three small children. She fulfills her duties as mother and wife with no apparent constraints from happiness. She does therefore thrive on keeping her home as best she can with the limited money she has at her disposal. One example of this is where she has bought Christmas presents for Torvald, all of her children, and even the maids however she buys nothing for herself.1 She endures Torvalds condescending stance towards her, and does not retaliate when he criticizes both her and her father by saying that Nora is just like your father everlastingly on the look-out for all the money you can get, but the mome nt you have it, it seems to slip through your fingers 2 The impression we are left with after these first pages is that of Nora being extremely nai ve, and having to be put in her place by Helmer, who does so almost instinctively.

Fruits As Battery Essay Example for Free

Fruits As Battery EssayAdditional learningBatteries are devices that store chemical energy and convert it to electrical energy. Consisting of one or more galvanizing cells, batteries come in various size of its and forms and are integrated into most electronic and portable devices.Electrical latest is the flow of electrons (movement) of an electrical charge and is mea currentd using an ammeter. Solid conductive metals contain large nation of free electrons, which are bound to the metal lattice and move most randomly due to thermal energy. When two terminals of a voltage source (battery) are connected via a metal telegraph, the free electrons of the conductor drift toward the irresponsible terminal, making them the electrical current carrier within the conductor. Required materialsCitrus fruits, such(prenominal) as lemons, limes, grapefruits, or oranges. Copper nail, approximately 2 atomic number 49es in lengthGalvanized (zinc) nail, about 2 inches in lengthSmall colored or opaque light myelin with a 2 inch lead, such as a holiday LED light. demarcation that there needs to be large wire to connect to the nails. Electrical tape or Crocodile (aka gator) clip (optional)Micro Ammeter a measuring shaft implementd to measure the electric current in a circuit, can be found at your local Radio Shack store. (optional)Estimated Experiment TimeAbout 5 to 10 minutes piecemeal Procedure1. Prepare your fruit for the experiment by squeezing it on all sides with your hands. Make sure not to squeeze too tightly and break the skin The idea is to soften the fruit sufficiency so that the juice inside are flowing. 2. Insert your nails into the fruit, approximately 2 inches apart from one an another(prenominal). The ends (sharp tips) of the nails should be in the center of the fruit, but not touching one another. Be careful not to push up the nails through the opposite end of the fruit. 3. Remove the insulation around the bulb wires (the leads) so you can denoun ce the wire underneath. You need to remove enough insulation so you can wrap the exposed wire around the nails. 4. Take one of the exposed wires and wrap it around the galvanized (zinc) nail. If the wire keeps slipping off, use nigh electrical tape or gator clips to keep it attached. 5. Wrap the other end of the wire around the copper nail.6. When the second wire is attached to the copper nail, your bulb entrust light upNoteThe size of the light bulb will affect how brightly its lit. LED lights require the least summation of energy to light and thus are the best candidates for this experiment.If you have a Micro Ammeter, you can use it to compare the effectiveness of various fruits in relation to electrical current. If using a Micro Ammeter, live these steps 1. Connect one of the Micro Ammeters terminals to the copper nail and attach with a Crocodile clip. 2. Connect the other Micro Ammeters terminal to the galvanized plate and attach with a Crocodile clip. Try using different k inds of fruits and measure the differences in the midst of them. You may want to consider tomatoes (yes, they ARE fruit) as they have one of the highest pH levels of fruits, making them ameliorate for this experiment.ObservationDo you think another kind of fruit would work with this experiment? How about a vegetable? Which fruit has the best conductivity? Do you think moving thenails further apart will change the current? Do you think your fruit will continue to power the light bulb after a few hours? How about a few days? Do you think the size of the fruit would effect the voltage?ResultThe zinc nail is an active voice metal, which reacts with the acid in the fruit. The active ingredient in the fruit are positively charged ions. A transfer of electrons takes place betwixt the zinc nail and the acid from the fruit. The nails act as poles for the battery, one positive and one negative. Electrons travel from the positive pole to the negative pole via the light bulb wire (the conduc tor), generating enough electricity to light the bulb.

Communications Character Conflict Essay Essay Example for Free

Communications Character Conflict Essay EssayI cant believe you, all(a) your gifts, all your powers, and you.. you squander them for your own personal gain. (Hal Stewart) Yes (Megamind) No Im the villain this is the main conflict between characters Megamind and Hal Stewart in the hit motion picture Megamind. Megamind defeats the cities pricy super wizard Metro Man, they had been enemies since grade school and Megamind has always been the perverting guy create trouble and Metro Man was always scrimping the day and the people from the evils of Megeminds treachery. But soon after this deafeat Megamind realizes he misses the way things used to be, there was no more excitement and rush of being the villain in an epic redeeming(prenominal) vs. evil battle. So, Megamind has devised a way that he can give each normal human being all the gifts and powers that Metro Man himself possessed. He settles on a childlike man named Hal Stewart, a cameraman for a news station, which he fi lmed the news girl who he claimed to be in love with, but everyone thought she was with Metro Man because he was always saving her. So Megamind gives Hal all the super powers, and gives him a new identity of Titan.However, to Megminds Dismay, Hal starts abusing his powers and begins stealing from banks, and using his powers to abridge equipment, video games etc.. This is a great example of unproductive conflict. Instead of creating a new evil versus full scenario with Hal or Titan, Hal just commandeers the whole city and puts them all at his mercy. It has many negative impacts the cardinal characters, their relationship, and the situation. The aggression between them and the situation in general becomes increases greatly and turns even hostile because of the flaws in their communication.Megamind has veritable qualities round the way he communicates that it often recrudesces him into trouble. In fact pretty much every supposition he comes up with in the process, he always seem s to croak either seriously injured, or suffers in some other way, all because of his communicational handicap. Some of the functions of communication Megamind uses, is he begins a relationship with a character named Hal Stewart to achieve a specific goal premeditated so he could accomplish what he wished to have done.What he wanted done was to turn Hal into a super hero and give him all the powers that the late Metro Man possessed, so that he could resume his role as the villain formerly again, since he defeated the last super hero he longed for the epic battle of Good vs. Evil. startle of all, Hal isnt the brightest pick to turn someone into a super hero, but Megamind is contumacious he is the consummate pick after a misunderstood first impression of Hal.Megaminds best fri peculiarity even shows in many ways, he does not approve of Hal as being the one who has the traits of being a intelligent super hero, closely of the ways non verbal. Megamind even changes his own identi ty as Hals Space dad, for the purpose of guiding Hal into fulfilling his destiny as the citys new found super hero Titan. So Megamind actually is affecting the situation and their relationship as two different beta characters in Hals life and will play play big separate in his decisions.Hal Stewart, aka Titan aka Cameraman, is a very interesting character because of how he expresses his own communicational traits, it is entertaining. His perception of what a super hero means, and what sort of privileges or advantages he believes comes with being Titan be affected by the culture he lives in. Some of his expectations, the most important towards the story and the one that makes the most dramatic influence is the super hero always gets the girl. This thinking of Hals is a mindlessness perception and also selective perception of how he sees a super hero.Obviously he does not get the girl he claims hes in love with, because the thing he is mindlessness about is that just because you c an fly and have huge muscles doesnt mean you will always get girl, its about whats underneath, not on the surface, which I believe is the lesson Life is trying to teach him. another(prenominal) misperception he has is what should be accomplished with the incredible new gifts that he has recently required. Instead of catching bad guys, and making sure justice stands within the city and her people, Hal actually robs banks, and other equipment, video games etc.. nd is determined that the powers mean get rich, and get rich quick. These are all things that Megamind does not anticipate onwards hand and turns into being the exact opposite of what he wanted, all because Hals misunderstanding, and the communicational barriers of Megamind. Although, there isnt a whole lot of competent communication going on with Megamind and Hal, in the end he still gets an incredibly large amount accomplished. The things that were bigger then even his beloved epic good vs. evil battles.He grew in more impor tant ways, he grew as a specimen, and became a happier person, which in conclusion should be eternal goal of communication and the functions and steps that are not only necessary and fundamentally impossible to accomplish anything without them, competent or incompetent, things still move forward and things get done. In the end Megamind finds his true purpose and a higher purpose, along the way falling in love and discovering a more meaningful life all thanks to communication, and the culture which helps him perceive and judge.

Guillermo Financial Analysis Essay Example for Free

Guillermo Financial Analysis EssayMaking a telephone financial decision is a vital component of the success of a crinkle. The business must carry on market research, description of products, services and marketing strategies, and setting principles for the businesss success. Expenses should be noned preceding to writing a financial device. The goal of a business is to operate on a predefined budget. break there are no undefined or hidden approach that could cause problems later. The business plan helps the business to propose day-to-day decisions on its operations. TeamD leave analysis Guillermos alternatives and experience a recommendation on which alternative will enhance the businesses financial decision. Maintain Current accessible Levels One option available to Guillermo is to make no adjustments to the communitys current operations. This option supports the communicate concerns of acquisition from a larger firm and spending a large amount of cash on noble-te ch equipment investments, it does not solve the problem of a shrinking profit margin because of a climbing in labor costs.Supporting the option to continue current operations everyplacelooks potential opportunities that are set to allow the company to move away from its primary manuf operationuring role and act as a electrical distributor for the Norwegian competitor. According to the assets, liabilities, and lawfulness information provided by the University of Phoenix, sales growth is slowing to 1% from precedent periods. These low profit margins willnot sustain Guillermo in the long-termthey will not improve if there is not a choicemade to adjust to the financial situation. Maintaining current operations does not address the shrinking profit margins.To keep up to move Guillermo furniture in a positive direction, Mr. Navallez needs to apply some options already available and within the current operating structure. One option available to Guillermo is expanding the patented flame retardant help already in use within the manufacturing process, by applying a similar coating. This option requires no spare investment because Guillermo owns the equipment as part of the existing manufacturing process. The upstart coating adds set to the furniture, and makes it more appealing to consumers (University of Phoenix, 2009).The scratch present appreciate of the project must be measured in order todetermine ifthis is a inexpugnable option. For planning and budgeting purposes, a three-year life cycle is assumed for the coating project with an initial investment cost of $222,705 that is absorbed during the first year of the project. This produces a projected cash flow of $1,733,562, leaving Guillermo with a take in income profit of $42,557. Net present rank for the three-year project calculates to $197,171. Another option available and immediately employ is to reduce inventory by quickly turning all over products, thus increasing the cash flow. planning an accurate budget supports the inventory overhead by reducing costs associated with maintaining inventory. The flex budget information shows that Guillermo furniture underestimated June operating expenses by $101,740. If these costs estimates were more closely tied to production costs, a essential amount of cash would drive been available to reinvest in other areas of the business. Closely managing this inventory will make more cash available for expansion in other areas of the company. Last year Guillermo experienced a $3,671 increment in its year-end inventory.Keeping a large amount of inventory on mess ties up cash, which otherwise can be investedin other areas of the business. Guillermos option to hold fast and maintain current course is setting the conditions for failure. However, to maintain its current course and improve its financial standing, Mr. Navallez can leverage small opportunities that maximize the financial condition by leveraging the existing patent and reducin g inventory. spicy Tech Business Upgrade Guillermos high tech alternative is based off a process currently being used by one of the Norwegian competitors.It will allow the business to increase productivity but will also require a more skilled worker to operate the machinery. In choosing this alternative it predicts that sales will increase by 50% bringing in an change magnitude revenue stream (University of Phoenix, 2009). In assessing this alternative looking at at the illuminate present value of future cash flows will help make this decision an easier one by noting the value it brings to the organization. take for granted that Guillermo expects to see a return on the investment within three years, this time period will be used in calculating the NPV.Using the three year time period with an wager rate of 7. 5% and a growth rate of sales at 1. 0403% the NPV can be calculated at $617,178. The firms predictions on projected sales has not been the most accurate when looking at h istorical information. Conducting a sensitivity analysis will further help to determine the value of this alternative using the net income as the adjusted variable. Assuming there will be a best, worst, and most likely outcome to future sales revenue, the projected sales number of $195,564 will act as the most likely outcome.By increasing this number by 10% and decreasing it by 10%, the best case and worst case scenarios can also be calculated respectively. These add up will show how sensitive the NPV calculations are to the changes in net income. Under the best circumstances high tech alternative yields a net income of $215. 120 while the worst yields $176,008. These numbers translate into net present values of $617,486 under the best circumstances and $616,870 under the worse circumstances. If Guillermo decides to use the alternative patronage for the expensive machinery becomes an issue.There are three main ways in which to fund the purchase of this equipment and the extra cos t of employee labor. The superfluous costs can be self-funded if the available cash is available. This will increase the equity in the firm but this will also reduce the leverage the company currently enjoys. The companys equity can be used to purchase the equipment. This will have the same yield as if Guillermo used personal funds since he is the sole owner of the furniture company. The equipment can be financed through secured debt financing which will increase leverage as well as provide auxiliaryal tax benefits to the organization.And lastly, Guillermo can lease the equipment. Each of these alternatives provides unique tax benefits as well as pros and cons item to each of these options. As Guillermo imagines this alternative in comparison to other options the cost of maintenance, salvage costs, depreciation costs, and increased labor costs should be factored. These all impact the overall capital budgeting decision faced by Guillermo Furniture. Distribution/Broker Opportunit ies Guillermos second alternative is to become a broker for one of the Norwegian competitors.The company has been looking for channels to distribute in North America as it has chosen not to operate furniture outlets but instead to rely solely on chain distribution (University of Phoenix, 2009). Guillermos existing business relationships afford him the opportunity to coordinate a distributor network that generates a new form of revenue for the company. This new stream of income can help offset some of the financial challenges that have emerged as a result of a competitive furniture market and increasing costs.In addition to becoming a broker, Guillermo can also continue offering some of his high end economic consumption products. To determine if becoming a broker is the best option, Guillermo will evaluate the NPV and WACC for the proposed project. To calculate the NPV, Guillermo must consider the investment time period and the discount rate. In this case, Guillermo will review a pe riod of 20 years. When calculating, the need to remove the income tax from the net profit and then re-add the depreciation back in. Next, consider the value of the companys equipment.For the purpose of this paper, it will be assumed at $100,000,000 with a straight-lined depreciation of $100,000 yearly, over a 10 year period. Once the ten years is complete, the before tax income will increase for the broker option by $100,000. The cash flow will be reduced by 42% since Guillermo will have to pay the taxes on the increase. Since the building will be completely depreciated after 17 years, the net income before taxes will be $50,000. The net present value for the broker option over the 20 year period at 10% will be $4,125,109. 02.

Telecommunication industry Essay Example for Free

telecommunication intentness EssayTelecommunication industry is a fast emergence industry all over the world, During the beginning era of fluid ring offs, call charges was highly expensive and it was non affordable to common public, during period of 2000-2007 telecommunicationmunication industry mother a highly competitive and agile phones become a common commodity, this training gave extra energy to the telecommunication sector and mobile phone serve well providers started to attract subscribers Most of the countries pass multiple operators and they do have very skintight contestation among them. Big countries like India, China, USA, have plenty of mobile operators, Most of the operators argon offering low call cost and added value services to attract the subscribers.UAE is a very fast developing economy in MENA region and ontogenesis in UAE telecommunication sector is very aggressive. From 2003 UAE telecom sector started growing quick by increasing of mobile us ers, net income users, adding new broad band engineering etc. UAEs first telecom provider is Etisalat and it is established in 1976, up to 2007 Etisalat was the sole impostor in UAE telecom sector. When compare to some former(a) countries UAE was the solo country that had a single operator for long date. By 2007 UAE government has given the permission for one more operator, hence a new company has started which is Emi grade coordinated Telecommunication PJSC. Currently UAE have two telecom operators which is Etisalat (Emirates Telecommunications Corporation) and DU (Emirates integrate Telecommunications). Both companies are governed by TRA, Telecom Regulatory Authority.TRA UAE has been established according to the UAE federal law, TRA is responsible for the managing of every part of telecommunication information technology industry of UAE. As per a recent press release by TRA, (Telecom Regulatory Authority of UAE) government issue of mobile subscriptions in UAE growing hurrie dly and it is expected to reach 11.7 million by the next twelvemonth. This picture that this rate is one of the high mobile penetration rates in the world. During 2008 -2012 the number of net income service subscribers summation 10.5% to over 1.3 million showed the figures. The percentage of internet subscriptions connected by fiber technology increased by 7.8% of customers were upgraded from copper networks to new progress networks. As per the figures in 2011 telecommunication industry contributed a meaning(a) part in UAEs economic festering and this sector an employer for around 10,000 people from different nationalities. Since UAE Is a place who have lot of expatriates, number of international calls are very high than some other countries and the receipts from ISD calls are likewise high.There is a lot of illegal VOIP calls provides in the market which is a threat to the telecom sector in UAE, Government has started a campaign to prevent this but unagitated illegal VOIP providers are active in the market. Both operators Etisalt DU has published lot of notices and warnings via media to educate people to assay extraneous from illegal VOIP phone services. The development of information technology energized the telecommunication sector, in some nationals the IT development helps the mobile companies to make more gross, but some cases the IT development become a reason for their receipts lose also. Let me take the example of bracing phones, since smart phones are very popular among the public, the gross from the DATA usage has increased meaningfully, but in other ways the revenue enhancement enhancement from the calls has declined drastically as people has started to use courier services with the help of mobile data internet.About DU- ProfileEmirates Integrated Telecommunication smart setEmirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC) is a telecommunications company in the United Arab Emirates. Although Emirates Integrated Telecommunicat ions Company is its legal name, it was commercially rebranded as DU in February 2006.They started their operation in 2006 with mobile and fixed telephone services, broadband connectivity and IPTV services to individuals, homes and businesses. The company, has invested AED 1.7 billion in 2011 and has a total of 4,993,600 active mobile subscribers, 623,7000 fixed-line telephony subscribers and 127,000 broadband internet subscribers. By end beginning of 2012 DU have employee strength of 2000 peoples from 60 nationalities.As a part of their perpetration with UAE government they have employed a lot of UAE nationals in their senior train posts. Since Etisalat was the one and only service provider in UAE for long time, and there was lot of complaints among the public about the call rates of Etisalat while compare to the other operators in other regions, DU has got a warm welcome to the UAE telecom sector, they have faced lot of technical issues in the starting era, Etisalat was so estab lished in the market as they are the one who started the telecommunication in UAE with fixed telephone lines, it was a challenge for DU to break the barriers of an industry leader like Etisalat.During the beginning time DU has started with mobile phone services, fixed lines and internet, services, but their main condense was in mobile phone subscriptions, obviously the coverage of mobile network was an important concern, DU has started investing on new mobile towers and highly advanced equipments to overcome this issue. gradually they have started focusing on internet services providing as well as fixed telephones, By 2010 DU has become a prominent player in UAE telecom sector, DU has carry outed a lot of new marketing strategies to grab the market office.e.g. Etisalat bursting charge method for long time was 10 second billing and DU has started one second billing which clicked in the mind of the public as they start think about saving call costs. Due to the tight competition Etisalat also forced to reduce their call costs to protect their subscriptions. Year by year the gap between DU and their competitor become shorter, as of October 2012 DU has got a market share of 47.2%.In ground of revenue during the time of 2009 DU got a revenue crop by 35% to aed.5.3 billion, 2010 also considered as a robust year as DU achieved considerable milestones, in 2009 the net pelf before royalty was 0.5 bi9llion and it had growth of 132% hence it reached in a level of 1.2 billion. As per the recent press release by DU regarding their monetary result as of Q3-2012, DU got an increase in revenue by 12.9% year on year. In 2011 Q3 their revenue was 2.23 billion and as of October-2012 the revenue become 2.52 billion. In case of number of active mobile users DU has got an increase of 20.7%.in Q3 2011 it was 4,938,000 and Q3 2012 their active customer base become 5,960,700. They have achieved same level of growth in case of the number post-paid mobile users and fixed line users, broadband internet users etc.With more than fivesome million subscribers, DU is now focusing on improvement the average minutes of use and average revenue per user. This ARPU rate was aed.113 in 2010 , DU has managed to make it as AED.119 in 2011. Growth in the revenue from internet is become a meaning(a) part of DU revenue. Based on the industry forecast and projections DU is expecting a rapid growth on the coming years. During 2011 year period DU has managed to reduce their overhead and reinforcing the operational controls.DU has made a significant reinvestment in 2011 which was aed.1.3 billion, they have added 1,275 new base stations, this has improved the network coverage of DU,and 3G data coverage also got very thoroughly improvement. In view of a sharebearer, DU is a highly profit expecting company in coming years, as per the press release by DU by end of Q3 2012, they have made good control over the overheads. The published figures represents companys ongoing focus on controlling costs and delivering shareholder values. The increase of overhead in Q2 Q3 2012 is very tiny, Published financial data, 2009,2010,2011. An over view.Financial overview 2009.As per the financial documents published in end of 2009 , du has reached the mobile market share fof 32%.In terms of revenue growth DU has marked a growth of 35% ,in 2008 it was 3.9 billion and it touch 5.3 billion in 2009.Earning per share for DU share holders grew to aed.0.066 from Aed. 0.001 in 2008. DU has made a reinvestment of 2.4 billion in 2009. While compare to the year 2008 share holders equity has increased by 11% which raised from 2.5 billion to 2.79 billion. Earning before interest , tax, depreciation and amortisation increased substantially to the DUs highest level at AED.1.1. billion for 2009, up 185 from the previous year. Net profit before royalty reached aed.528.2 million, well growth than previous years. Financial overview 2010Year 2010 was a very significant year of DU, desp ite of economic uncertainty in UAE rest of the world DU has achieved a significant growth in terms of market share, gross profit etc. Net profit before royalty amplified by 132% which was a record in the region, in addition to this significant mild stone, DU received the assay from Federal Government about the royalty charge for 2010. This early determination from Federal ministry enabled them to plan their financial obligation in terms of royalty payable to Government. As per the published figures by TRA DU has achieved market share of 40% by 2010. Since 2010 is a fourth year of operation this market share is a good achievement. glaring profit has increased from 3.5 billion to 4.6 billion. Financial overview 2011The year financial performances has led to the recommendation by the placard of directors to purpose our first cash dividend of 1.5 fills per share for 2011. By end of 2001 DU has become the 46% share holder of UAE telecom industry, and subscription strength touched t o 5 million, during this period the net net profit before royalty has grown rapidly, increased to aed. 1.8 billion in 2011 which is 48% increase year to year. During this year DU has marked a significant milestone in corporate governance, company has ranked number one in the of late rebalanced S P Hawkamah ESG (Environment Social Corporate Governance) pan arab index.Following chart shows the revenue growth of DU during the time of 2009-2010 period.About DU, a SWOT analysisBelow SWOT analysis shows the overall picture of the organizations current strengths, opportunities etc. STRENGTHSWEAKNESSES1.A very good growth graph of last 5 years.2.Highly advanced systems in telecommunication.3.Good image among the public4.Support from the Government5.A strong chain of retail outlets6.Recently started DUs mobile wireless local area network internet7.Very good plans for corporate sectors8.Good business cooperation with mobile phone manufactures, Apple, Blackberry, Nokia etc.9.Attractive pla ns for cooperate sector.1.Lack of network coverage in some areas2.Number of fixed phone subscribers are very less while compare to competitor.3.DU doesnt have any international operations which lead to high roaming charges in some regions.OPORTUNITIESTHREATS1.High internet literacy level of people in UAE which leads to increase in internet usage. 2.Popularity of the smart phones, most of the people are opting smart phones with internet connections, which leads to the increase of data usages. 3.Increase in number of expatriates4.Peoples trend to use two or mobile phones at a time.1.Illegal VOIP phone services, this illegal phones are active in market, which decrease the revenue of DU in case of International calls 2.Pressure from the international telecom sector to allow more operators in the region. 3.Popularity of the messenger services, internet based messenger services which is possible via smart phones tend people to keep away to make calls, this reduce the income of DU in terms of local mobile calls.As per the above analysis DU has got a good path to proceed to the advantage, while comparing to the competitor DU have some disadvantages, but they got success to overcome this with their marketing strategies. While compare with the competitor DU have got more attractive data packages, and mobile hand set packages as they have managed to build good relationship with the mobile manufacturers which help them to implement more attractive packages. Since the smart phones are became a trend among the public usage of data packages are increasing and this can contribute more revenue in the coming years.

Kingdom of God Essay Example for Free

earth of God EssayDescribing what is meant by the Kingdom of God can be very complex, because so many the great unwashed has embed forth to draw this phrase to the best of their own knowledge, and generally each of these descriptions differs. Personally, besides the many verses in the Bible that argon relative to the subject, it is best described by Donald B. Kraybill. In Kraybills novel The Upside-down Kingdom he writes The Kingdom of God is a collectivitya network of individuals who bring in yielded their hearts and relationships to the reign of God. He likewise nones that people must enter the region because it is a accede of affairs rather than a state of mind (p.19). The Kingdom then, represents Gods power of ruling, his authority, and basically his government. His disciples asked him what this parable meant. He said, the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables (Luke 89, 10). Unless an individual is a innate(p) again Christian he will not understand the secrets of the Kingdom of God. The Judaic factions Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and Zealots are state as being developed during the duration of the piece temple through the tenth century.This is the period that it seems that the Judaic sects were most generative. The Jewish people famed only three philosophical sects which are Pharisees, Sadducees and Essenes, of the three Essenes is noted as being the champion with the most severe discipline. According to Josephus, War of the Jews 1 chapter 8.2 Pharisees, Essenes, Sadducees, Zealots were divided into three groups which were criminal, nationalistic and Philosophical ( sacred). The Sadducees and the Pharisees really seem to be as religious as they were political. History tells us that in ancient societies political and religious laws were pretty much the same. Moreover, the Sadducees and the Pharisees did seem to have a bit more than interest in that of political power than what was religiously correct. This we know was absolutely not pleasing to our God. rescuer Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever (Hebrew 138). Regardless to the ways and or the thoughts of the Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes and the Zealots one thing that remains the same and will never careen is the fact that our God does not change his mind or act indifferent towards his children regardless of the mishaps that we may allow ourselves to experience. Let every person be subject to the governing authorities.For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God (Romans 13, 1). This verse pretty much says it all when referring to the political convictions discussed by Josephus, God is in chasten of all piazzas regardless to whether it is written in the Old or New Testament. According to Josephus, the Zealots were described as political and grouped as nationalists. However, it seemed that their religious beliefs were indivisible f rom their political convictions. Moreover, this is not an indication that all of the sects of the certify temple were more political than religious, the truth of the matter is that there was not much partition amongst the two. The Essenes, Sadducees and the Pharisees stand out to more people than the rest of the sects because it is said that they were supposedly better known to people than the rest of the sects, and some people seem to think that the Pharisees were forefathers of the Rabbis. The Sadducees were different in their own way, they were not the Jewish people that simply did not believe in resurrection, nor did they believe that heaven exists.Strangely, the Sadducees were of the group that only legitimate the Torah, as authoritative, this strange group of individuals were known to not be very popular with the rest of the Jewish population. For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all (Acts 238). Durin g or around the time of 2nd century B.C there existed a monastic Jewish sect that was referred to as the Essenes. They were known to abide somewhere not far from the Dead Sea. They were pretty much isolated from the entire Jewish community. Notably, the Essenes seemed to have had closer relationships towards each other than any other sects, and were said to be Jewish by birth. The Essenes pretermit matrimony but choose out of other families children to be of their family and transformed them fit to their personal likings, and had a huge amount of respect and obedience for their elders. If at any time they complained against their elders or authorities they would be expelled from their community, more strangely than that if an elder was even touched by a younger person they were casted as being dirty.There is an overwhelming amount of information that openly describes how the messianic expectation of the various sects, differs from the messianic role that savior presented. Exampl es would be as follows The Essenes was known as a Jewish religious sect and was in fact not mentioned in the Bible, but was indeed mentioned on the Dead Sea Scrolls. This especial(a) group adapted to their life according to the law of the Jews, and they opposed Temple priesthood. The Pharisees were different because they were more of a prominent sect of Jewish people in the time of Christ. They were in disagreement with Jesus and his teachings. precisely the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus (Mathew 1214). The Pharisees had absolutely no love for Jesus and felt that the world would be a better place without him obviously.The Sadducees were additionally, another renowned Jewish religious sect. Their beliefs differed in another way because they only accepted more hideous things like the laws and rejections of the oral traditions which include immortality of the soul denial of body resurrection and existence of the spirit world. In addition, they supported fami lies of Jewish patriots of the first and second centuries B.C. whom were totally active in the liberation of Judea from the Syrian rule. Lastly, we will discuss the difference in the Zealots concerning the Messianic expectations. The Zealots will take a total twist here from the above mentioned sects. The reason being is because according to the Bible Simon was a Zealot Matthew, Thomas, James, son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot (Luke 615).The Zealots preferred armed mutiny against Rome, in doing so they thought that God would deliver Israel with the sword. Faithfully, acknowledging the Spirit of Jesus, he Jesus is devolve into the wilderness for the bushel intention of being tempted by the devil. He was with the wild animals, and angels attended him (Mark 113). This place of wilderness was not fit for human life, water was accessible but it was an unpopulated region. When tempted, no one should say, God is bid me, for God cannot be tempted by the devil, nor does he tempt anyone (James 113), but instead, Jesus is lead, into a situation by the devil that could possibly tempt him. Jesus teaches us to pray that we are not lead into temptations, but yet he is lead into temptations while on earth so this is what the devil set out to do, which was take Jesus through the test of temptations.ReferencesKraybill, Donald B. The Upside Down Kingdom Revised Ed. Scottsdale, public address system Herald Press, 1990. 275pg. May 20, 2006 Second Temple SectsThe Complete Works Of Flavious JosephusThe Pharisees and other sects edited with a infix by Jacob Neusne, Retrieved from http//Judaism.about.com/gi/dynamicof Josephus/.HTM on January 7, 2013